Grammar in points
Unit (1)
1 – The film starts at 9 pm.
2 – We have booked the tickets , we are travelling tomorrow.
3 – I think , it will rain.
4 – There are clouds , it is going to rain.
Unit (2)
5 – Ten million pounds is a lot of money.
6 – Athletics is my favourite sport.
Unit (3)
7 – The house is heated by the sun.
8 – He used to arrive early.
9 – He is used to arriving early.
Unit (4 and 11)
10 – Somebody phoned while she was cooking.
11 - While he was reading the book. , they arrived.
12- While the book was being read, they arrived.
13- While reading , they arrived.
14 - During the film , he slept.
15 - While he was playing , his brother was studying.
16 - When he fell down , he was playing.
17 - First he studied , then he played football.
18 - After he had studied , he played football.
19 - As soon as he had studied, he played football.
20 - Before he played football, he had studied.
21 - He didn't play football until/till he had studied.
22 - No sooner had he studied than he played football.
23 - Hardly had he studied when he played football.
24 - Scarcely had he studied when he played football.
25 - It was only when he had studied that he played football.
26 - It wasn't until he had studied that he played football.
27 - When he arrived the train had left. (لم يلتحق بالقطار )
28 - When he had arrived , the train left. ( التحق بالقطار)
29 - As soon as I heard the news, I told him.
30 - After reading the book, he gave it to me.
31 - Before going out, he had eaten.
32 - Having eaten , he washed his hand.
33 – After he had been waiting for two hours, they arrived.
34 – They were tired because , they had been playing football.
Present perfect
35 - I have just watched TV. I have already watched TV.
36 - I haven't seen Ali yet.
37 - Have you ever seen a parade?
38 - Have you seen a parade yet/lately/recently?
No , I have never seen a parade.
39 - I have not seen Ali yet.
40- He has written 13 novels, he can write more.
41 - He wrote 13 novels , he can't write now.
42 - It's the first time I have driven a car.
43 - It was the first time I had driven a car.
44 - He has been to Cairo. (ذهب وعاد) 45 - He has gone to Cairo. ( ذهب ولم يعد)
46 - He has been to Aswan recently.
47 - He hasn't played football lately.
48 - He has studied since three o'clock.
49 - He has been studying since three o'clock. ( مازال يذاكر)
50 - He has lived her since he left his old house.
51 - He left his house since then he has lived here.
52 - Have you visited Aswan already? Yes, of course.
53 - Have you visited Aswan ? Yes , I went last month.
Unit (5)
54 – People believed that he was innocent.
55 – It was believed that he was innocent.
56 – He was believed to have been innocent.
Unit (6 and 9)
57 – If you water plants , they grow.
58 – If you water these plants, they will grow.
59 – If you study hard , you will succeed .
60 - Should you study hard, you will succeed.
61 - If you want to succeed, study hard.
62 – If he arrived early , he would meet us.
63 - Should he arrive early , he would meet us.
64 - Were he to arrive early , he would meet us.
65 – If I were you , I would study hard.
66 – If he had played well , he would have won.
67 - Had he played well, he would have won.
Unit (7)
68 – He must have gone out, we didn't see him.
69 – He can't have killed the man, he was abroad.
Unit (8)
70 – He said that he had taken the book the day before.
71 – He asked me if I watched the match.
72 – She asked me where I had seen the man.
73 – Mother told me not to eat too much.
74 – He advised me to study hard.
Unit (10)
75 – He wishes he was taller. (تمني في المضارع )
76 – I wish I could swim now.
77 – I wish I hadn't wasted my time playing. ( تمني في الماضي)
Unit(12)
78 – He agreed to meet me.
79 – He admitted killing the man.
80 – He stopped listening to the radio. ( لم يعد يستمع الى الراديو)
81-He stopped to listen to the radio. ( كان يفعل شيء وتوقف عنه لكي يستمع الى الراديو )
Unit (13)
82-The man who helped me was Ali.
83 - The girl whose father is a doctor helped me
84 - i gave him all money that I had.
85 – We had a meeting at which we found out about the school trip.
86 – She has written an article in which she describes women's problems.
87 – For which he apologized. 88 – By which he meant.
89 – To which he replied. 90 – About which he knew.
91 – For which he prepared.
Unit (14)
92 - He watched TV and studied his lessons.
93 - He watched TV besides studying his lessons.
94 - He watched TV as well as studying lessons.
95 - He watched TV in addition to studying his lessons.
96 - He watched TV in addition he studied his lessons.
97 - He not only watched TV , but he also studied his lessons.
98 - He not only watched TV, but he studied his lessons as well.
99 - Not only did he watch TV, but he studied his lessons as well.
100 - I ,as well as, Ahmad study Arabic.
101 - Both I and Ali have studied Arabic.
102 - Either I nor Ali has watched TV. 103 - Neither I nor Ali has watched TV.
104 - Neither does he play nor-------- 105 - Either of them is a doctor.
106 - He arrived early to/in order to/so as to catch the bus.
107 - He arrived early in the hope of catching the bus.
108 - He arrived early in so that/in order that/in the hope that he could catch the bus.
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109 - Although he played well , he lost. 110 - Though he played well, he lost.
111 - He will buy the car even if it is expensive.
112 - Even though the car is expensive, he will buy it.
113 - However clever he was, he lost the race.
114 - Whatever his cleverness, he lost the race.
115 - Clever as he was , he lost the race.
116 - Despite being clever , he lost. 117 - In spite of being clever, he lost.
118 - He was clever, but he lost. 119 - He was clever. However, he lost.
120 - Although running my own business is hard, I enjoy it. لاحظ جيدا
In spite of = despite = for all= regardless of = with all + ing
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121 - He won the race because /as/since he trained hard.
122 - He won the race because of/due to/thanks to/on account of /through/as a result of / for training hard.
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123 - He trained hard so /therefore /consequently/that's why/as a result /thus he won the race.
Unit (15)
124 – We will build a new house next year.
125- A new house will be built next year.
126– By 2020, we will have bought a new car.
127 - By 2020 , a new car will have been bought.
Unit (1)
1 – The film starts at 9 pm.
2 – We have booked the tickets , we are travelling tomorrow.
3 – I think , it will rain.
4 – There are clouds , it is going to rain.
Unit (2)
5 – Ten million pounds is a lot of money.
6 – Athletics is my favourite sport.
Unit (3)
7 – The house is heated by the sun.
8 – He used to arrive early.
9 – He is used to arriving early.
Unit (4 and 11)
10 – Somebody phoned while she was cooking.
11 - While he was reading the book. , they arrived.
12- While the book was being read, they arrived.
13- While reading , they arrived.
14 - During the film , he slept.
15 - While he was playing , his brother was studying.
16 - When he fell down , he was playing.
17 - First he studied , then he played football.
18 - After he had studied , he played football.
19 - As soon as he had studied, he played football.
20 - Before he played football, he had studied.
21 - He didn't play football until/till he had studied.
22 - No sooner had he studied than he played football.
23 - Hardly had he studied when he played football.
24 - Scarcely had he studied when he played football.
25 - It was only when he had studied that he played football.
26 - It wasn't until he had studied that he played football.
27 - When he arrived the train had left. (لم يلتحق بالقطار )
28 - When he had arrived , the train left. ( التحق بالقطار)
29 - As soon as I heard the news, I told him.
30 - After reading the book, he gave it to me.
31 - Before going out, he had eaten.
32 - Having eaten , he washed his hand.
33 – After he had been waiting for two hours, they arrived.
34 – They were tired because , they had been playing football.
Present perfect
35 - I have just watched TV. I have already watched TV.
36 - I haven't seen Ali yet.
37 - Have you ever seen a parade?
38 - Have you seen a parade yet/lately/recently?
No , I have never seen a parade.
39 - I have not seen Ali yet.
40- He has written 13 novels, he can write more.
41 - He wrote 13 novels , he can't write now.
42 - It's the first time I have driven a car.
43 - It was the first time I had driven a car.
44 - He has been to Cairo. (ذهب وعاد) 45 - He has gone to Cairo. ( ذهب ولم يعد)
46 - He has been to Aswan recently.
47 - He hasn't played football lately.
48 - He has studied since three o'clock.
49 - He has been studying since three o'clock. ( مازال يذاكر)
50 - He has lived her since he left his old house.
51 - He left his house since then he has lived here.
52 - Have you visited Aswan already? Yes, of course.
53 - Have you visited Aswan ? Yes , I went last month.
Unit (5)
54 – People believed that he was innocent.
55 – It was believed that he was innocent.
56 – He was believed to have been innocent.
Unit (6 and 9)
57 – If you water plants , they grow.
58 – If you water these plants, they will grow.
59 – If you study hard , you will succeed .
60 - Should you study hard, you will succeed.
61 - If you want to succeed, study hard.
62 – If he arrived early , he would meet us.
63 - Should he arrive early , he would meet us.
64 - Were he to arrive early , he would meet us.
65 – If I were you , I would study hard.
66 – If he had played well , he would have won.
67 - Had he played well, he would have won.
Unit (7)
68 – He must have gone out, we didn't see him.
69 – He can't have killed the man, he was abroad.
Unit (8)
70 – He said that he had taken the book the day before.
71 – He asked me if I watched the match.
72 – She asked me where I had seen the man.
73 – Mother told me not to eat too much.
74 – He advised me to study hard.
Unit (10)
75 – He wishes he was taller. (تمني في المضارع )
76 – I wish I could swim now.
77 – I wish I hadn't wasted my time playing. ( تمني في الماضي)
Unit(12)
78 – He agreed to meet me.
79 – He admitted killing the man.
80 – He stopped listening to the radio. ( لم يعد يستمع الى الراديو)
81-He stopped to listen to the radio. ( كان يفعل شيء وتوقف عنه لكي يستمع الى الراديو )
Unit (13)
82-The man who helped me was Ali.
83 - The girl whose father is a doctor helped me
84 - i gave him all money that I had.
85 – We had a meeting at which we found out about the school trip.
86 – She has written an article in which she describes women's problems.
87 – For which he apologized. 88 – By which he meant.
89 – To which he replied. 90 – About which he knew.
91 – For which he prepared.
Unit (14)
92 - He watched TV and studied his lessons.
93 - He watched TV besides studying his lessons.
94 - He watched TV as well as studying lessons.
95 - He watched TV in addition to studying his lessons.
96 - He watched TV in addition he studied his lessons.
97 - He not only watched TV , but he also studied his lessons.
98 - He not only watched TV, but he studied his lessons as well.
99 - Not only did he watch TV, but he studied his lessons as well.
100 - I ,as well as, Ahmad study Arabic.
101 - Both I and Ali have studied Arabic.
102 - Either I nor Ali has watched TV. 103 - Neither I nor Ali has watched TV.
104 - Neither does he play nor-------- 105 - Either of them is a doctor.
106 - He arrived early to/in order to/so as to catch the bus.
107 - He arrived early in the hope of catching the bus.
108 - He arrived early in so that/in order that/in the hope that he could catch the bus.
**************************************************
109 - Although he played well , he lost. 110 - Though he played well, he lost.
111 - He will buy the car even if it is expensive.
112 - Even though the car is expensive, he will buy it.
113 - However clever he was, he lost the race.
114 - Whatever his cleverness, he lost the race.
115 - Clever as he was , he lost the race.
116 - Despite being clever , he lost. 117 - In spite of being clever, he lost.
118 - He was clever, but he lost. 119 - He was clever. However, he lost.
120 - Although running my own business is hard, I enjoy it. لاحظ جيدا
In spite of = despite = for all= regardless of = with all + ing
***********************************************
121 - He won the race because /as/since he trained hard.
122 - He won the race because of/due to/thanks to/on account of /through/as a result of / for training hard.
************************************************
123 - He trained hard so /therefore /consequently/that's why/as a result /thus he won the race.
Unit (15)
124 – We will build a new house next year.
125- A new house will be built next year.
126– By 2020, we will have bought a new car.
127 - By 2020 , a new car will have been bought.
جزيلاااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااا
ayman Abdel Rahman2014-06-09, 2:20 am