المواقف وسؤال place / speakers

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رد: المواقف وسؤال place / speakers
mr.sheikhenglish2011-08-28, 2:38 pm

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رد: المواقف وسؤال place / speakers
على توكل2011-12-10, 8:14 pm

Revision of verb tenses مراجعة الأزمنة
Past perfect الماضى التام
@ Form: التكوين
? يتكون الماضى التام منhad + p.p.
@ Usage: الاستخدام
? يستخدم الماضى التام ليصف حدث وقع قبل حدث آخر فى الماضى.
- When the police arrived, the robbers had left.
@ يستخدم الماضى التام لتفسير شئ حدث مبكرا فى الماضى
- He was tired because he had run all the way home.

After + فاعل + ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط
After + v. + ing + ماضى بسيط
Having + pp + ماضى بسيط

- After he had read the novel, he watched TV.
- After reading the novel, he watched TV.
- Having read the novel, he watched TV.

As soon as + فاعل + ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط

- He parked his car as soon as he had found a place.
? يستخدم الماضى التام قبل أو بعدwhen و ذلك حسب ترتيب الأحداث.
When he arrived, we had finished our dinner.
When we had finished our dinner, he arrived.

ماضى بسيط منفى + till / until + past perfect ماضى تام

- He didn’t park his car until he had found a place.
- It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car.
(10)

Before + فاعل + ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام
Before + v. + ing + ماضى تام
By the time + فاعل + ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام
- Before he watched TV, he had read the novel.
- Before watching TV, he had read the novel.
- By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.
? يستخدم الماضى التام مع by اذا تلاها ما يدل على الماضى.
- By last Friday, he had finished the report.
? يستخدم الماضى التام مع already/ just / never / yet إذا كانت الجملة فى الماضى.
When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
- He told me he had already done his homework.
- She had just got home when I phoned her.

فاعل + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + ماضى بسيط
فاعل + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + ماضى بسيط

We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
? لاحظ استخدامno sooner/ hardly / scarcely بين had و التصريف الثالث(pp)
? إذا بدأت الجملة بــ no sooner/hardly/scarcely نضع الجملة الأولى فى صيغة استفهام.

No sooner + had + فاعل + p.p. + than + ماضى بسيط
Hardly / scarcely + had + فاعل + p.p.+ when + ماضى بسيط

No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it.
Hardly had we finished painting our new house when we moved into it.
? لابد من استخدام الماضى التام إذا كان ذلك يؤثر على معنى الجملة.
He thanked me for what I had done.
He found the bag, which he had lost.
He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours.

رد: المواقف وسؤال place / speakers
Mr Hassan2012-03-20, 9:30 am

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رد: المواقف وسؤال place / speakers
Professor2012-05-17, 6:12 pm