The Simple Future Tense
المستقبل البسيط
I - Join the following sentences using the words in brackets :
1. We’ll wait here. The plane will arrive ( until )
2. We well get there. The shop will shut ( before )
3. He’ll send me a card. He’ll know if he’s got the job ( as soon as)
4. We’ll have lunch. We’ll finish the shopping ( after )
5. I’ll be on holiday. You will come to Egypt ( when )
6. We’ll stay with her. The doctor will arrive ( till )
II - put the verbs into the correct from using “ will “ or “ going to “ :
Example :
• A : why are you turning on the television ?
B : I’m going to ( watch ) the news
• A : Oh, I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.
B : don’t worry – that’s no problems. I’ll lend you some.
• A : Those clouds are very black, aren’t they ?
B : I think it is going to rain.
• 1 – A : I have got a terrible headache.
B : Have you ? Wait there and I ……. ( get ) and aspirin for you.
• 2 – A : why are you filling that bucket with water ?
B : I ……. ( wash ) the car
• 3 – A : I have decided to repaint this room
B : Oh , have you ? what color ……. ( you / paint ) it ?
• 4 – A : look ! there is smoke coming out of that house. It is on fire!
B : Good heavens ! I …… ( call ) the fire – brigade immediately
• 5 – A : the ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it ?
B : No , it looks as if it ……. ( fall ) down.
• 6 – A : we are you going ? are you going shopping?
B : yes , I ……. ( buy ) something for dinner.
• 7 – A : I can’t work out how to use this camera.
B : It is quite easy . I …… ( show ) you.
• 8 – A : what would you like to drink – tea or coffee ?
B : I …….. ( have ) tea . please.
• 9 – A : has Samir decided on what to do when he leaves school ?
B : Oh yes , every thing is planned . he …….. ( have ) a holiday for a few weeks and then he …… ( start ) a computer programming course.
• 10 – A : Did you post the letter for me ?
B : I am sorry I completely forgot . I ……. ( do ) it now.
• 11 – A : What shall we have for dinner ?
B : I don’t know I can’t make up my mind
• A : come on , hurry up ! make a decision !
B : Okay then . we ………. ( have ) chicken
• 12 – Samir : we need some bread for lunch .
Nabil : Oh, do we? I ……. ( go ) to the shop and get some . I feel like a walk.
other ways of expressing the future :
The following ways are more concerned with intention, plans, arrangement, etc. than with simple prediction.
I- A ) be to
(when the action is subject to human control, is a formal arrangement, a public duty, a public notice or formal instructions)
A – I am to see him tomorrow
B – The OPEC minister are to meet in Paris next Thursday.
C – You are to deliver these flowers before six.
D – These tablets are to be taken twice a day.
E – You are to tell him any thing. ( you must not )
F – Poison : NOT TO BE TAKEN
B ) BE about to : on the point of
A – The race is about to start
B – They are on the point of starting
C ) be due
(usually associated with transport time – tables)
a – The sleeping train is due to arrive from Aswan at 11.30.
b - the sleeping train from Aswan isn’t due till 11.30.
II – The progressive present ( present continuous )
(For planned actions as a change or exception from the routine)
(We generally use an adverb to present confusion with < action in progress > at the time of speaking)
A – I am seeing him tomorrow.
B – We are spending next winter in Australia.
C – My father is retiring in the summer. He’s getting old.
The present continuous tense
زمن المضارع المستمر
Correct the verb in brackets :
1- Please don’t make so much noise . I ( study ).
2- Look ! some body ( climb ) up that tree over there.
3- Look ! that man ( try ) to open the door of your car.
4- I ( not belong ) to apolitical party.
5- Hurry ! the bus ( come ) . I ( not want ) to mess it.
6- The River Nile ( flow ) into Mediterranean.
7- The River ( flow ) very fast today much faster than usual.
8- We usually ( grow ) vegetables in our garden but this year we ( not grow ) any ?
9- a : can you drive ?
b : no , but I ( learn ) my father ( teach ) me.
10- You can borrow my umbrella . I ( not need ) it at the moment.
II Choose the correct answer :
1- Raghda (do– does – is doing) her home work now. she usually (do– does – is doing ) it in the evening.
2- He generally (speak – speaks – is speaking) French, but ( speak – speaks – is speaking ) English now.
3- (Do you listen - are you listening- listen) to what I ( say – says – am saying) ?
4- Huda usually (is wearing– wears – wear ) a coat to go shopping, but today as a sun ( shines – shine - is shining ) she ( doesn’t wear - isn’t wearing - don’t wear ) one.
5- He generally ( come – comes - is coming ) to my office every day but today he ( visit - visits – is visiting ) his parents in the country.
The past continuous tense
زمن الماضي المستمر
I.Put the verb in the correct form , past continuous or past simple:
1- Zaki ……… ( fall ) off the ladder while he ……. ( paint ) the ceiling.
2- Last night ……. ( read ) in bed when suddenly ……… ( hear ) a scream.
3- ………… ( you / watch ) television when I phoned you ?
4- Salwa ……… ( wait ) for me when I ………… ( arrive ).
5- I ……… ( not / drive ) very fast when the accident ……..( happen ).
6- I ………. ( break ) a plate last night.
7- ….…… ( do ) the washing up . when it ..…….. ( slip ) out my hand.
8- we ……… ( not / go ) out because it ………… ( rain).
9- what ………. ( you / do ) at this time yesterday ?
10- I ……… ( see ) Hoda at the party . she ……….. ( were ) a beautiful dress.
II choose the correct answer
1- I ( find – found – have found – was finding ) the ring as I ( dig – dug – was digging ) in the garden .
2- It ( rained – was raining – raining – has rained ) when we ( are going – went – going ) out.
3- Ahmed ( was getting – getting – got – has got ) off the train while it (was going – going – went ).
4- She ( live – was living – has been living ) in Kuwait when Saddam Hussien ( invaded – invading – was invading ) it
5- He ( hurt – hurting – was hurting has hurt ) his foot while he ( climbed – climb – was climbing ) the tree.
6- When I ( arriving – was arrived – arrived ) at the house he ( still sleeping – still slept – was still sleeping – has been sleeping ).
7- She ( was talking –talked – talking ) to her neighbour when the baby (begin – began – was beginning ) to cry.
8- My friend (walk – walked – was walking) in the garden when I (meet – met – am meeting) him.
The future continuous tense
Put the verbs in brackets in the future continuous tense:
1- This time next month I (sit) on the beach.
2- When you arrived I probably (watch) TV.
3- I (wait) for you when you come out.
4- When you next see me I (wear) my new dress.
5- We have to do night duty. I (do) mine next week.
6- In a hundred years’ time people (go) to Mars for their holiday.
7- He (use) the camera this afternoon.
8- I (see) you again.
9- I’ve just remembered that I left the bathroom taps on. I expect the water (flow) down the stairs by now
10- You (need) your camera tomorrow or can I borrow it?
The present prefect tense
زمن المضارع التام
I – Correct the verb :
1- I (not see) Ahmed for three years. I wonder where he is.
2- He (not smoke) for two weeks. He (decide) to give it up.
3- The train just (depart). You are a little late.
4- This very moment I (receive) a letter from my brother.
5- Things (change) since I (be) a boy.
6- When I first (come) to this house, it (be) a very quiet area. But since then a lot of houses (be) built and it (become) very noisy.
7- This bicycle (be) in our family for 14 years. My father (use) it for the first five years. My brother (ride) it for the next five. and I (have) it for the last four.
8- Raghda : Where else you (be) since you (come) to Cairo ?
Hamida : Oh, I (be) to Zamalek , Heliopolis and Shoubra.
II – put the verb in the present prefect tense , add “since” or “for” :
1- I (wait) here …….. five o’clock.
2- I (write) letters …… the last two hours.
3- She (not wear) that dress ……….. two years.
4- I (read) two novels ………. the last two months.
5- We (study) English …….. six years.
6- I (stand) here …… half an hour , but the bus (not come) yet.
7- How often you (speak) to him recently?
“Twice ……. Last week”
8- We (sit) on the beach ……… nearly an hour.
9- I (write) four letters ………… breakfast.
III – Choose the correct answer :
1- I (am – was – have been – had been) here since 8 o’clock.
2- It (rains – rained – raining – has rained) for two years.
3- My father traveled to London two days (since – for – ago – yet).
4- I have lived in Aswan (two years ago – since two years – last two years– for two years).
5- I haven’t eaten any meat (since – for – ago) over a year.
6- She hasn’t spoken to me for (last – the last – those – coming) years.
7- We’ve been here for (yesterday – the last day – two days –days to come).
8- I haven’t seen you since (Friday – three days – a month – a long time )
The past prefect tense
زمن الماضي التام
1 – make sentences using the words in brackets :
Example
I wasn’t hungry ( I / just / have / lunch )
I wasn’t hungry . I had just had lunch
1- Ahmed wasn’t at home when I arrived . ( he / just / go / out )
2- We arrived at the cinema late (the film / already / begin)
3- They weren’t eating when I went to see them (they / just / finish / their dinner)
4- I invited Salma to dinner last night but she couldn’t come (she / already/ arrange / to do some thing else)
5- I was very pleased to see Nora again after such long time ( I / not / see / her for five years )
II – put the verb in brackets in the simple past or past prefect :
1- When he ( leave ) already , he ( realize ) he ( forget ) his wallet.
2- She ( burst ) into tears the moment he ( shut ) the door.
3- His finger ( begin ) to bleed as soon as he ( cut ) himself.
4- He ( lose ) his new watch shortly after he ( buy ) it.
5- The fire ( burn ) for three hours when the firemen ( arrive ).
6- He ( begin ) to read as soon as he ( find ) the place in his book.
7- It already ( rain ) for half an hour when we ( step ) out – into the street.
8- The patient ( die ) already by the time doctor ( arrive ).
9- When we ( get ) home , night already ( fall ).
المستقبل البسيط
I - Join the following sentences using the words in brackets :
1. We’ll wait here. The plane will arrive ( until )
2. We well get there. The shop will shut ( before )
3. He’ll send me a card. He’ll know if he’s got the job ( as soon as)
4. We’ll have lunch. We’ll finish the shopping ( after )
5. I’ll be on holiday. You will come to Egypt ( when )
6. We’ll stay with her. The doctor will arrive ( till )
II - put the verbs into the correct from using “ will “ or “ going to “ :
Example :
• A : why are you turning on the television ?
B : I’m going to ( watch ) the news
• A : Oh, I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.
B : don’t worry – that’s no problems. I’ll lend you some.
• A : Those clouds are very black, aren’t they ?
B : I think it is going to rain.
• 1 – A : I have got a terrible headache.
B : Have you ? Wait there and I ……. ( get ) and aspirin for you.
• 2 – A : why are you filling that bucket with water ?
B : I ……. ( wash ) the car
• 3 – A : I have decided to repaint this room
B : Oh , have you ? what color ……. ( you / paint ) it ?
• 4 – A : look ! there is smoke coming out of that house. It is on fire!
B : Good heavens ! I …… ( call ) the fire – brigade immediately
• 5 – A : the ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it ?
B : No , it looks as if it ……. ( fall ) down.
• 6 – A : we are you going ? are you going shopping?
B : yes , I ……. ( buy ) something for dinner.
• 7 – A : I can’t work out how to use this camera.
B : It is quite easy . I …… ( show ) you.
• 8 – A : what would you like to drink – tea or coffee ?
B : I …….. ( have ) tea . please.
• 9 – A : has Samir decided on what to do when he leaves school ?
B : Oh yes , every thing is planned . he …….. ( have ) a holiday for a few weeks and then he …… ( start ) a computer programming course.
• 10 – A : Did you post the letter for me ?
B : I am sorry I completely forgot . I ……. ( do ) it now.
• 11 – A : What shall we have for dinner ?
B : I don’t know I can’t make up my mind
• A : come on , hurry up ! make a decision !
B : Okay then . we ………. ( have ) chicken
• 12 – Samir : we need some bread for lunch .
Nabil : Oh, do we? I ……. ( go ) to the shop and get some . I feel like a walk.
other ways of expressing the future :
The following ways are more concerned with intention, plans, arrangement, etc. than with simple prediction.
I- A ) be to
(when the action is subject to human control, is a formal arrangement, a public duty, a public notice or formal instructions)
A – I am to see him tomorrow
B – The OPEC minister are to meet in Paris next Thursday.
C – You are to deliver these flowers before six.
D – These tablets are to be taken twice a day.
E – You are to tell him any thing. ( you must not )
F – Poison : NOT TO BE TAKEN
B ) BE about to : on the point of
A – The race is about to start
B – They are on the point of starting
C ) be due
(usually associated with transport time – tables)
a – The sleeping train is due to arrive from Aswan at 11.30.
b - the sleeping train from Aswan isn’t due till 11.30.
II – The progressive present ( present continuous )
(For planned actions as a change or exception from the routine)
(We generally use an adverb to present confusion with < action in progress > at the time of speaking)
A – I am seeing him tomorrow.
B – We are spending next winter in Australia.
C – My father is retiring in the summer. He’s getting old.
The present continuous tense
زمن المضارع المستمر
Correct the verb in brackets :
1- Please don’t make so much noise . I ( study ).
2- Look ! some body ( climb ) up that tree over there.
3- Look ! that man ( try ) to open the door of your car.
4- I ( not belong ) to apolitical party.
5- Hurry ! the bus ( come ) . I ( not want ) to mess it.
6- The River Nile ( flow ) into Mediterranean.
7- The River ( flow ) very fast today much faster than usual.
8- We usually ( grow ) vegetables in our garden but this year we ( not grow ) any ?
9- a : can you drive ?
b : no , but I ( learn ) my father ( teach ) me.
10- You can borrow my umbrella . I ( not need ) it at the moment.
II Choose the correct answer :
1- Raghda (do– does – is doing) her home work now. she usually (do– does – is doing ) it in the evening.
2- He generally (speak – speaks – is speaking) French, but ( speak – speaks – is speaking ) English now.
3- (Do you listen - are you listening- listen) to what I ( say – says – am saying) ?
4- Huda usually (is wearing– wears – wear ) a coat to go shopping, but today as a sun ( shines – shine - is shining ) she ( doesn’t wear - isn’t wearing - don’t wear ) one.
5- He generally ( come – comes - is coming ) to my office every day but today he ( visit - visits – is visiting ) his parents in the country.
The past continuous tense
زمن الماضي المستمر
I.Put the verb in the correct form , past continuous or past simple:
1- Zaki ……… ( fall ) off the ladder while he ……. ( paint ) the ceiling.
2- Last night ……. ( read ) in bed when suddenly ……… ( hear ) a scream.
3- ………… ( you / watch ) television when I phoned you ?
4- Salwa ……… ( wait ) for me when I ………… ( arrive ).
5- I ……… ( not / drive ) very fast when the accident ……..( happen ).
6- I ………. ( break ) a plate last night.
7- ….…… ( do ) the washing up . when it ..…….. ( slip ) out my hand.
8- we ……… ( not / go ) out because it ………… ( rain).
9- what ………. ( you / do ) at this time yesterday ?
10- I ……… ( see ) Hoda at the party . she ……….. ( were ) a beautiful dress.
II choose the correct answer
1- I ( find – found – have found – was finding ) the ring as I ( dig – dug – was digging ) in the garden .
2- It ( rained – was raining – raining – has rained ) when we ( are going – went – going ) out.
3- Ahmed ( was getting – getting – got – has got ) off the train while it (was going – going – went ).
4- She ( live – was living – has been living ) in Kuwait when Saddam Hussien ( invaded – invading – was invading ) it
5- He ( hurt – hurting – was hurting has hurt ) his foot while he ( climbed – climb – was climbing ) the tree.
6- When I ( arriving – was arrived – arrived ) at the house he ( still sleeping – still slept – was still sleeping – has been sleeping ).
7- She ( was talking –talked – talking ) to her neighbour when the baby (begin – began – was beginning ) to cry.
8- My friend (walk – walked – was walking) in the garden when I (meet – met – am meeting) him.
The future continuous tense
Put the verbs in brackets in the future continuous tense:
1- This time next month I (sit) on the beach.
2- When you arrived I probably (watch) TV.
3- I (wait) for you when you come out.
4- When you next see me I (wear) my new dress.
5- We have to do night duty. I (do) mine next week.
6- In a hundred years’ time people (go) to Mars for their holiday.
7- He (use) the camera this afternoon.
8- I (see) you again.
9- I’ve just remembered that I left the bathroom taps on. I expect the water (flow) down the stairs by now
10- You (need) your camera tomorrow or can I borrow it?
The present prefect tense
زمن المضارع التام
I – Correct the verb :
1- I (not see) Ahmed for three years. I wonder where he is.
2- He (not smoke) for two weeks. He (decide) to give it up.
3- The train just (depart). You are a little late.
4- This very moment I (receive) a letter from my brother.
5- Things (change) since I (be) a boy.
6- When I first (come) to this house, it (be) a very quiet area. But since then a lot of houses (be) built and it (become) very noisy.
7- This bicycle (be) in our family for 14 years. My father (use) it for the first five years. My brother (ride) it for the next five. and I (have) it for the last four.
8- Raghda : Where else you (be) since you (come) to Cairo ?
Hamida : Oh, I (be) to Zamalek , Heliopolis and Shoubra.
II – put the verb in the present prefect tense , add “since” or “for” :
1- I (wait) here …….. five o’clock.
2- I (write) letters …… the last two hours.
3- She (not wear) that dress ……….. two years.
4- I (read) two novels ………. the last two months.
5- We (study) English …….. six years.
6- I (stand) here …… half an hour , but the bus (not come) yet.
7- How often you (speak) to him recently?
“Twice ……. Last week”
8- We (sit) on the beach ……… nearly an hour.
9- I (write) four letters ………… breakfast.
III – Choose the correct answer :
1- I (am – was – have been – had been) here since 8 o’clock.
2- It (rains – rained – raining – has rained) for two years.
3- My father traveled to London two days (since – for – ago – yet).
4- I have lived in Aswan (two years ago – since two years – last two years– for two years).
5- I haven’t eaten any meat (since – for – ago) over a year.
6- She hasn’t spoken to me for (last – the last – those – coming) years.
7- We’ve been here for (yesterday – the last day – two days –days to come).
8- I haven’t seen you since (Friday – three days – a month – a long time )
The past prefect tense
زمن الماضي التام
1 – make sentences using the words in brackets :
Example
I wasn’t hungry ( I / just / have / lunch )
I wasn’t hungry . I had just had lunch
1- Ahmed wasn’t at home when I arrived . ( he / just / go / out )
2- We arrived at the cinema late (the film / already / begin)
3- They weren’t eating when I went to see them (they / just / finish / their dinner)
4- I invited Salma to dinner last night but she couldn’t come (she / already/ arrange / to do some thing else)
5- I was very pleased to see Nora again after such long time ( I / not / see / her for five years )
II – put the verb in brackets in the simple past or past prefect :
1- When he ( leave ) already , he ( realize ) he ( forget ) his wallet.
2- She ( burst ) into tears the moment he ( shut ) the door.
3- His finger ( begin ) to bleed as soon as he ( cut ) himself.
4- He ( lose ) his new watch shortly after he ( buy ) it.
5- The fire ( burn ) for three hours when the firemen ( arrive ).
6- He ( begin ) to read as soon as he ( find ) the place in his book.
7- It already ( rain ) for half an hour when we ( step ) out – into the street.
8- The patient ( die ) already by the time doctor ( arrive ).
9- When we ( get ) home , night already ( fall ).
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