1- لاحظ الاختصارات التالية لهذه الأسماء
- fax :         facsimile :  a copy of. - television   :   TV
- electronic mail :     e-mail - the internet :    the net
- sat nav :     satellite navigation
2- diary مفكرة - يوميات - I used to keep a diary of events during the war
   dairy معمل ألبان - A building, room, or establishment for the storage, processing,
 and distribution  توزيع  of milk and milk products.
3- site موقع علي النت / موقع بناء - This web site offers a lot of services in all fields
location موقع جغرافي / مكان التصوير - The dam lies in  a good location on the Nile
sight حاسة الإبصار - He lost his sight when he got old.
sights معالم سياحية - Egypt is full of fantastic sights.
4- عادة الصفات التي  تنتهي بـ ( ed ) تصف الأشخاص و الصفات التي تنتهي بــ ( ing ) تصف الأشياء
amazed مندهش - amazing                 مدهش
interested مهتــــــم - interesting شيــــق
frightened خائف - frightening مخيف
tired مرهَـــق - tiring مرهـــــِق        
* و لكن يمكن أن نقول :
tired man رجل مرهَـــق - tiring boy ولد مرهـــــِق        
4- (be) based on قائم علي - Success in life is based on hard work not luck.
   (be) based in مقره في - The national bank is based in Cairo.
5-  share in يشارك في - Messi will share in the next match.
    share  +  مفعول with - He shared the meal with his friends.
6- device جهاز -  آلة - He invented a device for catching flies.
7- purpose غرض - The purpose of the meeting is to solve our problems.
   suppose يفترض - I'm supposed to meet someone at the airport tonight.
8- special خاص ( مميز)   - They always made a special effort at Christmas
   private خاص   X   public  عام - He doesn't like anyone to use his private car.
9- connect   يوصــل - She connected her computer to the printer.
   contact : communicate with   يتصل بـ - I contacted my brother to tell him the news.
10- social اجتماعي ( خاص بالمجتمع ) - Poverty is a social problem.
    sociable   اجتماعي ( ودود ) - Our uncle is very sociable. We all like him.
11- visual بصري - visible    يمكن رؤيته
12- advertise   يعلن عن ( سلعة ) - announce يعلن ( يصرح )
13- connected to متصل بــ - connected with    مرتبط بـ / علي علاقة بــ
14- industrial صناعي ( خاص بالصناعة ) - artificial : man-made   صناعي ( من صنع الإنسان)    
15- make life easier  يجعل الحياة أسهل               - The internet has made our life easier.
16- deal with       يتعامل مع - يعالج ( مشكلة ) - It's difficult to deal with these people / problem.
17- Notice that there is a comma after each time word or phrase when it starts a sentence:
- إذا بدأنا الجملة بعبارة دالة علي الوقت نضع بعدها فاصلــــــــــــــة :-
Twenty years ago, communications between people were very different.
18- abroad   خارج البلاد - She has been living abroad for five years.
     aboard علي متن - The plane crashed, killing all 158 people aboard.
     board     يركب - We boarded the plane for London
19- have  interest  : be interested in مهتم بـ - He is interested in / has interest in music.


Making plans        إعداد الخطط
- Do you have any plans ... ? هل لديك خطط لــ...؟        - Do you have any plans for the weekend?
- My plan is to …... مصدر ……    - I plan to …... مصدر ……
- I'm planning to …... مصدر ……    - We' re going to …... مصدر ……
Making promises      تقديم الوعود
- I promise to…... مصدر ……    - I promise that I'll …... مصدر ……
- I promise I will…... مصدر ……    - I promise I won't…... مصدر ……
a.  A friend asks you what you are doing this weekend. You want to go to the beach.
I'm planning to go to the beach
b.  You borrow a CD from a friend. He / She says you must not forget to bring it back tomorrow.
c.  You want to know if your friend is doing anything this summer.
d.  Your grandmother says she would like you to phone her every day when she is away.
e.  Your mother asks you to tidy the house. Tell her you will tidy your bedroom first.



1. Would you always like to see the person you are talking to on the phone? Why? Why not?
- Yes, this will enable me to communicate with them well.
2. In what situations are mobile phones most useful? - When people are in a difficult situation with no other means of communicating, for example, while travelling or in an emergency.
3. Are there situations in which people should not use a mobile phone7
- In many countries there are restrictions on where mobile phones can be used, for example, in schools, in parts of trains and buses, in hospitals or on planes. You should never use a mobile phone when driving a car.
4. Do you think that mobile phones will replace all traditional phones?   - Sooner or later , they will.
5. What are the main disadvantages of mobile phones? - They can be very expensive if overused; it can be annoying to overhear other people's conversations; batteries may run out at times when it is impossible to recharge them; sometimes you cannot get a signal.
6. Why do some people prefer to send text messages rather than to make phone calls?
- Text messages are usually cheaper than calls; they are very quick to send; you don't have to get involved in a long conversation with someone; they are quick and easy to reply to.
7. What are visual communication mobiles ?
- They will be mobile devices that give us high - quality visual communication .
8. How can people send messages by the power of thought?
- A special helmet connected to our brain will turn what we are thinking into a digital form which we will then be able to communicate to other people that we know.  
9. Are you with or against new technology?
- I am with modern technology because it makes our life easier .
10. What is a social networking site?
- It is a website where people can write information about themselves and share it with others
11. What is a blog? - A blog is a personal website diary for other people to read.
12. Are people still using these methods of communications ?
- Yes they are still used but they are becoming less popular because of new technology.
13. What are the most common forms of communications today?
- They are mobile phone calls , text messages and e-mails.
14. What are smart phones?
- They are phones with computers which can connect to the internet and sent e-mails.
15. Why is technology not going to stand still ?
- Because scientists are going to continue inventing new , more complex ways of communicating.  
16. How were communications twenty years ago ?
- Communications were very different from today. People used telephones , letter and fax.
17. What did people do to call friends quickly? - They found a telephone to ring others.
18. What are faxes ?
- They are documents sent down a telephone line and printed by special machines .


Fotms of Future
1- Uses of :  Will
1- التعبيرعن الحقائق المستقبلية
- She'll be sixteen tomorrow.                 - My mum will be very old in twenty years.
2- التنبؤ بما قد يحدث مستقبلا في حالة عدم وجود دليل
- I expect she will get married soon.            - She'll probably leave early today.
- We don't think they will help us.                - I wonder when you will buy the computer.
3- اتخاذ قرار سريع بعمل شيء ما
- The doorbell is ringing. I’ll open it.              
- We are very thirsty. We will stop for a drink.
4- عند عرض عمل شيء أو تقديم خدمة              - I'll wash the dishes.                                 - I'll fix the car for you.
5 - عندما نطلب من شخص عمل شيء
- Will you help me carry this bag, please?            
- I hope you will look after the baby.
6 - الترتيب لعمل شيء وقت الحديث دون تخطيط مسبق:  
- This matter is very urgent. I and you will meet this evening.
7 - عمل الوعود والتهديدات                    I'll buy you a computer when you pass the final exam.                       -
- You won't get your prize if you come late.
To sum up : We use " will " for decisions taken now
2- Be + going to + inf.
- تستخدم هذه الصيغة للتعبير عن نية أو عمل مخطط له قبل لحظة الحديث ويدل علي ذلك كلمات مثل
Intend / intention / plan / have … in mind   / be about to + inf
- Omer intends to build a new house. He is going to look for a good place.
- A: What are your plans for the next weekend?              - B: I’m going to play computer games.
- التنبؤ بما قد يحدث مستقبلا في حالة وجود دليل
- I think it’s going to rain because the sky seems very cloudy.
- و تستخدم أيضا للتعبير عما سيحدث في المستقبل إذا كان هناك قرار مسبق ويدل علي ذلك كلمات مثل:
decided / have decided / made a decision / made up … mind
- They are going to go shopping. They have decided.
- و تستخدم أيضا للتعبير عن أشياء علي وشك الحدوث                                              - Watch out! You are going to fall.
To sum up :       We use " going to " for decisions taken before
The Present Simple Tense    زمن المضارع البسيط
1-  نستخدم المضارع البسيط بدلا من المستقبل مع المواعيد الزمنية الثابتة                          
- The train leaves at 6 o'clock.     - The final exams take place in next June.
- When does the film start ? - It starts at 7.00 p.m tonight
2- ويستخدم كبديل عن المستقبل بعد الروابط الزمنية و (  If )  الشرطية
- After I finish university, I will look for a job.       - If I have time tomorrow , I will watch the match.
The Present Continuous Tense                               زمن المضارع المستمر
نستخدم المضارع المستمر         am - is - are + v. + ing )) للتعبير عن فعل في المستقبل تم الترتيب له    
- I can’t meet you tomorrow. I’m seeing the dentist.
- I am leaving the office at 11.         ( I have permission )
- We have arranged everything. We are giving a party tomorrow.
- We are watching the match on the stadium next Friday. I have arranged everything.

تحميل : مذكرة وحدات و قصـــة أولي ثانوي التيرم الثاني المنهج الجديد2017 كاملة 98 ورقة وورد من المرفقات