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(HyperText Transfer Protocol) The Web's
communication standard,
referenced in the http:// that
appears at
the beginning of every web page address (an extra 's' on the
end,
as in https:// denotes the secure, encrypted form).
Stabilized at HTTP/1.1, it defines the universal mechanism
for
exchanging application-level messages between Web devices.
All web services run over HTTP. source

http://www.looselycoupled.com/glossary/HTTP

Definition of HTTP: HTTP Meaning Explained
HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is a communications
protocol that facilitates the transfer of information on the Internet.
It is a request-response protocol between clients and servers. Clients
are web users or web browsers, while the responding server
that stores or creates the resources requested is known as the origin server.
HTTP can be implemented on any of the Internet protocols. However, the TCP/IP
protocol suite is most popularly used. An HTTP client establishes a TCP
connection with the host. Port 80 is the default port used for the
establishment of this connection between the client and the server using
HTTP. On receiving the request, the server replies with a status line, a
message and the requested resource.

Appearing at the beginning of every web page address, HTTP defines the
standard mechanism for the exchange of application-level messages
between devices on the web. All the web services run over this protocol.
HTTPS is a slight variation of HTTP, wherein the browser adds an
encryption layer to protect the Internet traffic.

The World Wide Web Consortium and the Internet Engineering Task Force
worked towards the development of HTTP. This protocol is used for the
retrieval of interlinked text documents hosted by the web and for
accessing resources over the web using uniform resource locators (URL).
How does HTTP work? You will find the details of the working of this
protocol in HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
.
source
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/http-meaning-explained-what-does-http-stand-for.html


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