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مستر رمضان عوض
للمزيد | السؤال المذيل -
Question tag
===========
السؤال المذيل في الانجليزية هو سؤال قصير كثيراُ ما يلحق بأواخر الجمل في الكلاام و أحياناُ في الكتابات الغير فصحي (أو الغير رسمية). يعني هذا السؤال " أليس كذلك؟ " , و أستخدامه شائع في الانجليزية.
"Question Tags" are the small questions that often come at the ends of sentences in speech, and sometimes in informal writing. They mean something like: "Am I right?" or "Do you agree?" They are very common in English.
> يصاغ هذا السؤال غالباُ من الفعل المساعد / الناقص حسب زمن الجملة يليه ضمير الفاعل للفاعل في الجملة. و يكون في حالة الجملة المثبته منفياُ و العكس.
The Question tag is formed by making a short Question of the helping verb (according to the tense ) or the modal in the sentence then the the pronoun of the subject. If the main sentence is positive, then the Question tag must be negative. If the main sentence is negative, then the Question tag must be positive.
Examples : -
Modal: They should go, shouldn’t they?
be: We are going soon, aren’t we?
have: Joan has finished the job, hasn’t she?
Present: You are taking notes, aren’t you?
Past: You were taking notes, weren’t you?
Ahmad can swim, can't he?
You cannot play the piano, can you?
He'd left early, hadn't he?
It's stopped raining, hasn't it?
You like apple, don't you?
The meeting is at ten, isn't it?
هنا السؤال أتي به is رغم أن الزمن هو المضارع البسيط
Shady gave you the money, didn't he?
Notice the meaning of yes ,yes and no in answer to a negative sentence : -
You aren't going out today, are you?
Yes (yes, I'm going out)
No (No, I'm not going out.)
> يستخدم السؤال المذيل لغرضين هما تأكيد صحة الكلام أو طلب موافقة الشخص المخاطب , و يستخدم كذلك في الطلب و الأمر لطلب من شخص أن يفعل شئ (الطلب بأدب)
We use Question tags to check information or ask for agreement. In requests and imperatives, we use question tags to ask someone to do something politely
You couldn't lend me a pound, could you?
come in, won't you?
>حالات خاصة في السؤال المذيل Some special cases: ـ
1 - الفعل have يعتبر فعل أساسي إذا جاء في المضارع البسيط في اللهجة الأمريكية, و لذلك يستخدم do في السؤال المذيل. بينما يعتبر فعل مساعد في هذه الحالة ( الفعل الاساسي في الجملة) و يستخدم have في السؤال المذيل
Have in American English is like any other main verb; it obliges us to
Use do in the Question tag. In British English, main verb have is just like helping verb have.
American: They have a problem with that, don’t they?
British: They have a problem with that, haven’t they?
2 - الكلمات النافية negative words: -ـ
يستخدم سؤال مثبت بعد الجمل التي يأتي بها كلمات نفي مثل; never, no, nobody, hardly, scarcely and little
Non-negative tags are used after sentences containing negative words like; never, no, nobody, hardly, scarcely and little
Examples: -
You never say what you are thinking, do you? (not; don't you)
There is little we can do about it, is there?
2 - لاحظ تكوين السؤال المذيل في هذه الجمل : -
- I'm right, aren't I am I not)? - not (
Open the door, won't you? (Especially in British
)
تستخدم won't you مع الأمر خاصة في اللهجة البريطابية لجعله أكثر أدباُ
و لكن بعد الأمر المنفي نستخدم will you?
Do not forget, will you?
- و يمكن أستخدام will/would/can/could you? للطلب بأدب
will/would/can/could you? can also be used for polite request
Give me a hand, will you?
Open a window, could you?
- تستخدم can't you للتعبير عن نفاذ الصبر (طفح الكيل)
Can't you express impatience
Shut up, can't you?
- Let's have a party, shall we?
- There is something wrong, isn't there?
There weren't any problems, were there?
There's some more chairs upstairs, aren't thee?
- Nobody, some body, everybody, no one
Nobody went to school yesterday, did they?
- Nothing, everything
Nothing can happen, can it?
- I think he is American, isn’t he?
I don't think it'll rain, will it?
I suppose you are hungry, aren't you?
3 -الاسئلة التي لا تخالف حال الجملة same way tags
إذا كان السؤال المذيل ياتي في جملة تكون تأكيد لكلام ذكر من قبل, لا نقلب الأثبات نفي و العكس
If the speaker repeats what has been said before, the tag is used to express surprises, interest, concern or some other reaction
So, you are getting married, are you? how nice!
You think you are the smartest in here, don't you
?
- يمكن هنا أيضا أقتراح شئ ثم أتباعه بالسؤال المذيل لمعرفة ما إذا كان الأقتراح أو التخمين صحيح
We use the main sentence to make a guess, an then ask (in the tag) if it was correct.
You father is at home, is he?
That's the last bus, is it?
There is still a point about intonation which is to be added soon, but I'm tired now
This Topic has been prepared from more about 6 books. I hope you like it
Busy wishes
Question Tag : -->
Complete the following sentences with the suitable Question tag : -
1 - You cannot swim,................?
2 - Ahmed can swim, ...............?
3 - Shady is at home, .................?
4 - Ramy's book is new, ...............?
5 - It's raining heavily,..................?
6 - It's stopped raining,..................?
7 - He'd left early, ....................?
8 - You'd like to have tea, ....................?
9 - You'd better leave early, ..................?
10 - You'd rather study abroad, ..................?
11 - I'm late, ...................?
12 - You speak English, .....................?
13 - You never come by bus, ...................?
14 - He came late, .....................?
15 - He read the report, ................?
16 - You can hardly speak German, ....................?
17 - Let's have lunch, ................?
18 - Let us go out, .................?
19 - Open the book, ................?
20 - Don't speak, ................?
21 - This is your book, .................?
22 - You have a car, ..................?
23 - He had lunch, ....................?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Answers : -
1 - can you?
2 - can he?
3 - isn't he?
4 - isn't it?
5 - isn't it?
6 - hasn't it?
7 - hadn't he?
8 - wouldn't you?
9 - hadn't you?
10 - wouldn't you?
11 - aren't I? / am I not?
12 - don't you?
13 - do you?
14 - didn't he?
15 - didn't he?
16 - can you?
17 - shall we?
18 - won't you?
19 - won't you?
20 - will you?
21 - isn't it?
22 - don't you?
23 - didn't he?
وايضا
Question tag السؤال المذيل.
1- هو سؤال قصير يوضع في نهاية الجملة الخبرية لزيادة التأكيد بمعنى أليس كذلك ؟
2- يتكـون السـؤال المذيــل مــن الفعـل المسـاعــد أو الناقـص وضميـر الفاعــل.
3- اذا كان الفعل المساعد مثبت يستخدم منفى والعكس.
4- فى حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد يستخدم احد ( Verb to do) مناسب لزمن وفاعل الجملة.
5- الاجابة على السؤال المنفى تكون ب yes وعلى السؤال المثبت ب No
ملاحظات عامة :
1-الكلمات الاتية تحمل معنى النفي ولذا يكون السؤال المذيل مثبت.
No longer –seldom –rarely – never –scarcely –little – few – neither ….nor
Ex: Ali never smokes, does he?
Ex: Nada hardly writes English, does she?
2-تأتى ( +pp. (’s بمعنى has وتستخدم بمعنى ( is ) إذا جاء بعدها اسم أو صفة أوv+ing
Ex: It’s gone bad, hasn’t it?
Ex: It’s fine today, isn’t it?
3-تاتى (,d')بمعنى would عندما تتبع بالمصدراو rather وبمعنى had عندما تتبع بp.p or better
Ex: I’d go alone, wouldn’t I?
Ex: You'd rather go, wouldn't you?
Ex: I’d sent the letter, hadn’t I?
Ex: You'd better leave, hadn't you?
4-تحول I'm إلى aren't I وتحول I'm not إلى am I.
Ex: I’m a teacher, aren’t I?
Ex: I’m not a doctor, am I?
5-إذا بـدأت الجملـة بـ Let's يكـون السـؤال المـذيل shall we ( اقتراح )
Ex: Let’s hold a party, shall we?
Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
6-إذا بـدأت الجملـة بـ Let us يكـون السـؤال المـذيـل will you - won’t you. ( طلب إذن )
Ex: Let us go for a walk, will you?
Ex: Let us go swimming, will / won’t you?
7-إذا كـان الفاعـل This or That يكـون الضميـر في السـؤال المـذيـل it.
Ex: This is my car, isn’t it?
Ex: That wasn’t my m house, was it?
8-إذا كـان الفاعـل These or Those يكـون الضميـر في السـؤال المذيـل they.
Ex: These are my books, aren’t they?
Ex: Those were my old friends, weren’t they?
9-إذا كـان الفاعـل There نضعهـا نفسهـا بـدلاً من الضميـر في السـؤال المـذيـل.
Ex: There is a novel on the shelf, isn’t there?
Ex: There wasn’t enough food, was it?
10-إذا كان الفاعـل Everything, Something, Nothing يكـون الضميـر it.
Ex: Nothing was there, was it?
Ex: Everything was all right, wasn’t it?
11-إذا كان الفاعـل Everyone, body - Someone, body - No one, body يستخدم الضمير they.
Ex: No one was invited, weren’t they?
Ex: Everyone does their best, don’t they?
12-إذا جـاء V. To Have فعـلاً أساسياً نستخـدم do or does في المضـارع و did في الماضي .
Ex: Marwa had a special uniform, didn’t she? Ex: I have a smart car, don’t I?
13-إذا كانـت الجملـة أمـريـة مثبتة يكـون السـؤال المـذيل will you – won't you .
Ex: Turn on the fan, will /won’t you?
Ex: Shut the door, will / won't you?
14-إذا كانـت الجملـة أمـريـة منفية يكـون السـؤال المـذيل won't you .
Ex: Don’t sweep the floor, won't you?
Ex: Don’t play with matches won’t you?
15-إذا جـاء الفعـل need فـي الإثبـات يكـون السـؤال المـذيـل don't.
Ex: We need your help badly, don’t we?
Ex: Ali needs to see a doctor, doesn’t he?
16-إذا جـاء الفعـل needn’t نستخـدم need فـي السـؤال المـذيـل.
Ex: They needn’t take a taxi, need they?
Ex: I needn’t attend the meeting, need I?
17-إذا جـاء الفعـل dare فـي الإثبـات نستخـدم don't فـي السـؤال المـذيـل.
Ex: They dare to go without guns, don’t they?
18-إذا جـاء الفعـل daren't نستخـدم dare فـي السـؤال المـذيل.
Ex: They daren’t tell the truth, dare they?
Ex: Heba daren’t face me, dare she?
19-إذا جـاءت used to بمعنـى اعتـاد أن نستخـدم didn't فـي السـؤال المذيـل.
Ex: I used to play football, didn’t I?
Ex: We used to play with lanterns, didn’t we?
20-إذا جـاءت must have + pp. نستخـدم didn’t فـي السـؤال المذيـل .
Ex: He must have succeeded, didn't he?
Ex: They must have left early, didn’t they?
21-إذا جـاءت a few يكـون السـؤال المذيـل منفـى بينما few يكون السؤال مثبت.
Ex: He bought a few books, didn't he?
Ex: He bought few books, did he?
22-إذا جاءت الصفة منفردة نستخدم isn't it
Ex: Funny, isn't it?
Ex: Expensive, isn't it?
23-الجمل التي تبدأ ب I think/ hope /suppose/ assume / expect يكون السؤال على الجزء الثاني.
Ex: I think Hala will win the race, won’t she? Ex: I think he is bad, isn't he?
ولكن الجملة التي تبدأ بـ I don't think/I don't believe تعتبر منفية ويكون السؤال مثبت
Ex: I don't think they are lazy, are they?
Ex: I don't think he is bad, is he?
24- في حالة وجود If يكون السؤال علي الجزء الثاني من الجملة(جواب الشرط) :
Ex: If she doesn't have a map, she'll get lost, won't she
25-فى حالة وجود أكثر من فعل مساعد في الجملة نستخدم أول فعل مساعد في السؤال:
Ex: They should have come earlier, shouldn't they?
يستخدم السؤال المذيل لسببين:
1-عندما تتوقع أن شخصا ما سوف يتفق معك (وهذا يعتبر سؤال غير حقيقي و ينخفض الصوت في نهاية السؤال المذيل)
Ex: It's hot today, isn't it? (You know it is hot today.)
2-لكي نسأل سؤال حقيقي للتأكد من المعلومة (و يرتفع الصوت في نهاية السؤال المذيل)
Ex: She isn't your sister, is she? (You are not sure, so you want an answer).
