The present simple tense
Form :-
 * يتكون المضارع البسيط من التصريف الاول للفعل .
                           Work – go – live – sell – play – wash – watch – cry
* تضاف ( .. s ) للفعل اذا كان الفاعل مفرد غائب ( he – she – it   )
- Ahmed works in a hospital .
- Mamal lives in Tanta .
- The cat sleeps in my room .
* تضاف ( ..e s ) للفعل اذا كان الفاعل مفرد غائب ( he – she – it   ) وينتهى ب ( sh – ch – o – x – s   )
Heba washes the dishes .
Hany goes to school everyday .

 *يعبر عن:   عادة أو حقيقة ثابتة
صيغة السؤال:
1-نبدأ بـ (Do) إذا كان الفاعل (I –You –We- They  )
- Do you watch TV everyday?
  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
- Do you like your job ?
  Yes , I do / No , I don’t .
2- نبدأ بـ(Does) إذا كان الفاعل He She – It ) )
ونحذف (s) من الفعل.
- Does he work in a hospital ?
Yes , he does .
- What does a baker do?             He makes bread.  
3- إذا كان فعل الجملة (am –is –are)   نبدأ به السؤال:
- Are they at home?  
 No , they aren’t.
صيغة النفى:
1- نضع (do not ) قبل الفعل إذا كان الفاعل I –You – We – They ) )
-They don’t go shopping.
2- نضع (does not) قبل الفعل إذا كان الفاعل He- She – It) )
و نحذف (s) من الفعل.
- She doesn’t drink coffee.
يأتى مع:
every كل usually عادة
often غالباً sometimes أحياناً
always دائماً ever  (never) فى أى وقت

يدعى- يسمى                           is called / are called
1- Soha’s grandfather is called Maher .
2- Her sister is called Salma .
3- Ahmed’s cousins are called Manal and Tamer .

                   have got – has got                                    عندة – لدية
1- I have got three sisters .
2- She has got two brothers .
3- I haven’t got any brothers .
4- Tamer hasn’t got any daughter .

Prepositions
- in the street .                                                        – in a bakery .
- in a clothes shop .                                                – in a garage .
- at home
أسئلة مهمة جدا
1- What’s Ahmed’s father called ?
* His name is …………
2- what’s his job ?
* He’s …………..
3- Where does he live ?
* He lives in …… ……………
4- Where does he work ?
* He works in …………………..
5- What do you want to be when you leave school ?
* I want to be a …………………………………..
6- What does a farmer do ?
* He keeps animals and grow plants .
7- Where does a farmer work ?
* He works in farms .