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hello7 اللغة الانجليزية 2 د/ عاطف خليفة


Unit 01 : The world of work

Vocabulary
· accountant محاسب
· actor ممثل
· actress ممثلة
· architect مهندس معمارى
· journalist صحفى
· lawyer محامى
· researcher باحث
· receptionist موظف استقبال
· designer مصمم
· professor استاذ جامعى
· devise يبتكر
· atom ذرة
· molecule جزئ
· award يمنح منحة
· encourage يشجع
· encouragement تشجيع
· lecture محاضرة
· lecturer محاضر
· responsible for مسؤل عن
· intensify يكثف
· intensive مكثف
· graduated from خريج من
· occupation مهنة
· tolerate يتسامح
· symbol رمز
· portrait صورة
· tolerance التسامح
· symbolize يرمز
· honour تكريم- شرف
· attend يحضر
· decide يقرر
· decision قرار

Grammar :
The definite article “The” أداة المعرفة
أ- تستعمل أداة المعرفة "The"
1- When there is only ONE of something.
1- عندما لا يوجد إلا واحد من هذا الشيء
The Sun rises in the east
2- When we mean the general idea.
2- عندما نعني فكرة عامة
We like living in the countryside.
3- When we talk about species.
3- عندما نتحدث عن نوع أو سلالة وليس الجمع
The Giraffe is found in Africa.
4- When we talk about a discovery or invention.
4- عندما نتحدث عن اكتشاف أو اختراع
Graham Bell invented the telephone.
5- For the cinema, the theatre, the radio and the Internet.
5- تستعمل للسينما والمسرح والراديو وشكة الإنترنت
Samy went to the cinema alone.
6- For the names of some countries, mountains and rivers.
6- تستعمل مع أسماء بعض البلاد والجبال والأنهار
The Nile , The Sudan and The Himalayas.
7- With clauses of comparison.
7- تستعمل مع جمل بعض صيغ المقارنة مثل :
The more you study, the higher marks you get.
تستعمل مع بعض أسماء البلاد المركبة مثل
8- The United Kingdom - The Arab Republic of Egypt

We don’t use “the”
- لا تستعمل أداة المعرفة " The"
1- When we make general statements.
a) with countable nouns in the plural.
1- عندما نعطي ( أو نتحدث) عن إفادة عامة
أ- مع الأسماء القابلة للعدد في الجمع
-Women are not allowed to vote in some countries. (people)
-Vegetables are important for your health. (Food)
-Journalists write articles in newspapers. (Jobs)
-Trees don’t grow without water. (plants)

ولكن عندما نحدد (أي فئة من الناس) نضع الأداة.
The people who live in Egypt are friendly.

b) with uncountable names.
- مع الأسماء التي لا تًعد .
-Milk is good for children. (Food)
-Oil is used in making food. (Substances)
-Basketball is a popular game in America. (sports)
-Happiness has no relation with money. (Abstract)
-He studies Biology and physics at school.(School subj.)
-French is a very delicate language.(Languages)
remove_circleمواضيع مماثلة
عقدة الخواجة
مفيش لون تانى
المذكرة راااائعة بس ياريت تغير لون الكتاااااااااااابة
ابو احمد المصرى
رجاء اظهار الخط
Mr.Riad
- Respond to each of the following situations:
1-You are introduced to someone who you have never met before.
2-You meet your friend Ali in the street.
3-You ask your friend if he has any information about cloning الأستنساخ.
4-You want to ask your uncle some questions about genetic engineeringالهندسة الوراثية.
5-Someone asked you a question and you don't want to answer it.
6-You need permissionاذن to use a computer at school.
7-A friend wonders if he can use your pencil.
8-A friend asks if you'd mind lending him your bike.
9-You want a friend to help you with something.
10-You need advice from your brother about a houseplant you have just bought.
11-Someone asks your advice about the best way to keep fit.
12-Someone advises you to do something. You don't want to accept the advice.
13-You ask a friend if he likes living in the countryside.
14-Someone asks you if you like pop musicالموسيقى الشعبية .
15-A friend asks you whether you'd like tea or coffee.
16-A friend asks you to tell him about the advantage of taking exercise.
17-At an interview, you are asked about your qualifications.
18-Your friend believes that violent films are exciting. You don't agree.
19-Your brother thinks that men and women are equal. You agree with him.
20-You ask your sister to clean the room for you.
21-A friend wants you to turn on the fan.
22-Someone asks you the way to the nearest hospital.
23-A friend borrowed some money from you a long time ago. You ask him/her politely to give it back to you.
24-You and a friend are talking about the next weekend. You suggest something.
25-A friend is visiting you in your house. You offer him/her something.
26-Your brother suggested watching a match on TV. You agree.
27-You've spilt some coffee on the carpet. You apologize to your mother.
28-You invite a friend to your birthday party.
29-Your sister has just won an international contest.
30-You've have just heard that your friend Ali is seriously ill in hospital.
31-Your father tells you that you have come first in the exam.
32-Your neighbour keeps a wild dog. You express your fear.
33-The teacher said something in a low voice. You ask him/her to repeat.
34-You'd like to speak to your friend Ahmed on the phone.
35-You need to have an appointment to see the doctor.
36-You have finished reading "Gulliver's Travels". You recommend it to a friend.
37-You want to persuade your brother to go with you to the Pyramids.
38-You ask your friend's opinion about a shirt you've just bought.
39-Someone asks your opinion about modern technology.
40-A friend asks you to play chess with him, but you have an important exam the next day.
41-The sky has suddenly gone dark. Someone asks you what you think about the weather in the near future.
42-A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer.
43-Someone asks about your age on your next birthday.
44-Someone asks you what famous Egyptian you admire.
45-You are going to have lunch with your younger brother. He has been playing outside. You look at his hands. What do you say to him?
46-You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed.
47-A friend of you asks you what you know about Professor Magdi Yacoub.
48-Your friend asks for some advice on how to study.
49-You are invited to dinner at a big restaurant, but you refuse the invitation politely.
50-Your sister asks you what you think of Michael Crichton's 'Jurassic Park'.
51-Your cousin wants to know if you have any pen friends and how you communicate with them.
52-Your friend is ill and needs to see a doctor.
53-You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking.
54-One of your friends is getting too fat. He's asking for your advice.
55-Suggest to your little brother some activities that are more useful than watching TV.
56-You think that you and your friend are going swimming this afternoon, but you want to check with your friend that you are right.
57-You think your friend's favourite school subject is history, but you want to check with this friend that you are right.
58-Your friend has a worried expression on his/her face. Ask him/her why.
59-Someone asks you what your favourite hobby is.
60-Someone asks you how good you are at maths.
61-You meet a foreigner who asks you to tell him the way to the citadel.
62-Someone asks you what you think the most important invention is.
63-You asks your friend about the price of his new shoes.
64-Your friend wants to go swimming. You disagree and suggest another sport.
65-Your sister says she won't be home for lunch. Report this to your mother.
66-You think that something your friend has just said is wrong.
67-You want permission from your father to go to the cinema tonight.
68-You don't know how to turn on the heater. You ask your mother.
69-Someone wants to know the best thing about your last holiday.
70-You ask a friend which subject he/she likes best.
71-Someone asks you what you think makes a good friend.
72-Someone asks you which city is the capital of Japan.
73-Your friend Tamer says he wants to do an individual sport. Give advice.
74-You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him or her feel at home. What do you say?
75-You meet a friend who you have not seen for a long time.
76-You ask an old person what his/her life was like when he/she was young.
77-You'd like to go on a family trip to Alex. Make this suggestion to your father.
78-You want to buy something for your mother for her birthday. You can't decide. You ask a friend for advice.
79-Someone asks you why you enjoy reading newspapers.
80-You are booking a flight to London at a travel agency.

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