مدرس اون لايندخول

شرح قواعد لغة انجليزية 2 اعدادى ترم اول 2015

Grammar
The present simple Tense
الفعل فى هذا الزمن له شكلين ..
المصدر يكون فى أخره s  و ذلك مع الضمائر he / she / it  و كذلك الاسم المفرد
المصدر يكون بدون s فى أخره و ذلك مع الضمائرI / you / we / they  و الجمع
Key words
every / never / usually /always /often / sometimes  ..

The present continuous Tense

( am / is / are ) + ( v.-ing )
Key words
now / look !  / listen !  / at the moment  ..


Exercises
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Noha and Hala .............. their flat now.
a) clean b) cleaning     c) have cleaned d) are cleaning
2. Look! he .............. TV.
a) watches         b) is watching     c) watch d) watching
3. Listen! They .............. about the film .
a) talking b) talk                 c) are talking     d) talks    
4. My father never .............. on Friday.
a) is working     b) works c) working       d) work
5. Sara .............. a letter on the computer now.
a) types b) typing             c) is typing           d) typed
6. Rami .............. his room now.
a) cleans         b) cleaning         c) is cleaning       d) has cleaned
7. The sun .............. in the east.
a) rise b) rising             c) have risen       d) rises
8. Listen! The children .............. a lot of noise.
a) making         b) are making c) makes d) has made
9. The children .............. some pictures at the moment.
a) drawing b) are drawing c) draw           d) is drawing
10. Listen! The girls .............. beautifully.
a) singing         b) are singing c) sang d) is singing
Ex. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The boys .............. some pictures now .
a) take b) taking         c) are taking   d) have take
2. My father always .............. poor people.
a) is helping     b) helps c) help             d) helping
3. We usually .............. TV in the evening.
a) are watching b) watch c) watches d) have watched
4. Look! Nadia .............. with her new toys.
a) are playing b) play c) play             d) is playing
5. Rasha .............. tennis every weekend.
a. play b. plays         c. playing c. is playing
6. Look ! Adel .............. a picture.
a. is drawing       b. drawing   c. draws d. draw
7. Mona usually .............. her room.
a. cleaning         b. clean         c. is cleaning d. cleans
8. The earth .............. around the sun every 365 days.
a) move b) moving       c) is moving     d) moves

Ex. Read and correct the underlined word(s):
1. The moon give light at night. ........................
2. They playing tennis now. ........................
3. Do you visits Aswan? ........................
4. The sun give light in the morning. ........................
The past simple Tense
(1) Regular           watch – watched
(2) Irregular      go – went
Key words :
yesterday / last / ago / in the past

The past continuous Tense
( was / were ) + ( v.-ing )

When / While
When  ……… past simple ……………,……………past continuous ………….

…… past continuous ……… when ………… past simple ……………….

While ……… past continuous …………,…………… past simple ……….

……… past simple ……………while ………… past continuous ……….
Ex. Choose the correct answer :
1)  While I ………….. to  school , I met my uncle .
a) go b) goes c) going d) was going
2)  While we ………….. the lesson , the bell rang .
a) were reading b) was reading c) will read d) reading
3 ) When the teacher came into the classroom ,  some pupils  ……… a lot of noise .
a) makes b) make c)were making d) will make
4 ) While the thief ……………. over the wall , the  policeman saw him .
a) climb b) climbing c) was  climbing d) were climbing
5 ) When I …………… up , two planes were flying .
a) look b) looked c) looking d) were looking
6 ) It ……………. when we went out this morning .
a) was raining b) were raining c) will rain d) rains
7) While Ahmed's brothers …………… , Nabil knocked on the door .
a) studied b) were studying c) studies d) study
8) When the teacher entered the class, the pupils …………… silently .
a) read   b) reading c) were reading d) was reading
9) As the boys were playing , they ……… a loud cry .
a) hear b) will hear c) hears d) heard
10) What ………… doing when I phoned you yesterday ?
a) you were b) were you c) are you d) you are
11) When I met him, he …… a sandwich .
a) eat b) ate c) eats d) was eating






Language Functions
Advice

( should – shouldn’t  ) + inf. ……
Choose the correct answer :
1. Students ……… play in streets .
a- should b- shouldn't c- must d- can't
2. Students ……… make a noise .
a- should b- shouldn't c- must d- can't
3. We …………… be helpful to our neighbours.
a- should b- shouldn't c- aren't to   d- are
4. Pupils ……… obey  يطيع their teachers .
a- shouldn't b- mustn't c- aren't d- should
5. People ………… keep their city clean.
a- aren't to b- shouldn't c- mustn't d- should

          Requesting طلب شيء

  Will you + inf. ……………………… , please ?

( للرد بالإيجاب )             Yes, of course .
EX:
 - Will you open the door , please ?
Yes, of course.            

Expressing opinion التعبير عن الرأي
    What do you think of ……………… ?
I think ( he / she / it ) is …………  .  

- What do you think of Mona ? ما رأيك  في "منى" ؟  
I think she is nice.  

* Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues :
(1) Hani is asking Hisham if he can mend his car .
          Hani     :  My car isn’t working . Will you mend it ?
         Hisham : …………………………………………. .

(2) Ali is asking khaled to lend him his book .
          Ali        :  ………………………………………… ?
         Khaled : Yes , of course . Here you are .
(3) Samy asks Ramy his opinion about their friend Osama .
          Hani     :  ………………………………………. ?
         Ramy    : I think he is friendly  .

للسؤال عن المادة المصنوع منها شئ معين :*

  What +(is,are)+  + اسم الشىء made of  ?
     اسم الشىء +(is,are)+ made of + المادة الخام.  

Ex.:
- What is the needle made of ?
  It's made of metal .
* للسؤل عن وظيفة أداة معينة :
 
  What + (is, are) + اسم الشىء  + for ?
       اسم الشىء +(is, are) + for + (v.-ing) ……… .  

Ex.:
- What are the pliers for ?
   They are for holding or cutting metal .

  What + (is, are) + اسم الشىء  + used for ?
       اسم الشىء +(is, are) + used for + (v.-ing) …………….

Ex.:
- What are the scissors used for ?
   They are used for cutting cloth and paper .

  What + (is, are) + اسم الشىء  + used to ?
       اسم الشىء +(is, are) + used to + (inf.) ……………………….  

Ex.:
-  What is the hammer used to ?
     It is used to fix nails .
* Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1. ………… is a hammer for ?
a) How b) What c) Why d) Where
2. A needle is ………… of metal .
a) make b) makes c) used d) made
3. We use pliers ……… hold or cut metal .
a) in b) for c) to d) on
4. What's a knife made ……… ? – Metal
a) from b) of c) by d) off
5. A ruler is made ……… plastic .
a) on b) from c) in d) of
6. Nails are used to ……… pieces of wood together .
a) mixes b) mix c) fix d) box
7. A ……… is a tool which has a sharp blade .
a) pot b) knife c) spoon d) table
8. We use needles to ……… with .
a) sew b) saw c)see d) seen
9. A drill is used to make ………… with .
a) halls b) hell c) hills d) holes
10. Ali uses a saw to ………… wood with .
a) sow b) sew c) see d) cut
11. Cars are made ……… metal .
a) of b) from c) by d) off
12. It is a ……… chair . It's made of wood .
a) plastic b) metal c) silver d) wooden
13. Ali uses a hammer to ……… nails with .
a) hit b) hid c) hits d) hide

Relative Pronouns
who  للعاقل which لغير العاقل where  للمكان
* Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1. Hosam Hassan is the most famous player ……… scored many famous goals .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
2. A bin is the place ……… we should put rubbish .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
3. Ayman understood the lesson …………… was difficult.
a) which b) where c) who d) when
4. A cleaner is a person ……… helps keep our city clean.
a) which b) where c) who d) when
5. The police arrested the thief …………… stole my wallet last week.
a) which b) where c) who d) when
6. She found the pen ……… she lost yesterday .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
7. This is the house ………… Sameh was born .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
8. this is the model ………… Amgad was making .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
9. I like the boy ……… always has clean clothes .
a) which b) where c) who d) when
10. What's the name of the tool ……… is out ?
a) which b) where c) who d) when


There is & There are
- There is/was + اسم مفرد + v.-ing
- There are/were + اسم جمع + v.-ing
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d :
1. There are two boys ………… with a ball .
a- playing b- play   c- played d- plays
2. There is a lorry …………… goats .
a- carrying b- carried   c- carries d- carry
3. There is a policeman …………… the lorry .
a- watch   b- watching       c- watches d- watched
4. There is a photographer ………… photographs.
a- takes b- took c- taking d- take

The Future Simple Tense
(1) will + inf.
- I will travel tomorrow.
(2) ( am/is/are ) + going to + inf.
- I am going to travel tomorrow

Key words
tomorrow / next / hope / in the future
Ex. Choose the correct answer :
1. He is ………. to Italy  tomorrow .
a)  will fly b) going to fly c) flew d) is flying
2. She ………… hard to pass the next exam .
a)  study     b) studies                   c) going to study   d) will study
3. They are ……….. travel Mansoura at 10 tomorrow .
a)  going to       b) will c) go d) going
4. Hassan is going to ………. under water at 6.30 a.m tomorrow  .
a)  dive                       b) dives                         c) diving               d) dived
5. I ………. to  Aswan tomorrow .
a)  will go                   b) going to go                  c) going                 d) go

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