شكرا يا احبائي الكرام

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10- The present perfect tense  زمن المضارع التام
have / has + P.P.
- I have bought 'a new shirt . - She has learnt English since 1996.
lately  تستخدم في النفي والاستفهام       - I haven't seen him lately.
recently تستخدم في الإثبات والاستفهام       - I have joined a music club recently
yet  تستخدم في النفي والاستفهام           - I haven't met her yet
already تستخدم في الإثبات والاستفهام       - I have already bought a new shirt.
ever   تستخدم في والاستفهام             - Have you ever been to America?
never                   تستخدم في النفي - I have never been to America.
since  تاريخ محدد                       تأتي مع   - He hasn't met her since last week.  
For   مدة محددة                      تأتي مع   -   He hasn't met her for a week.
have gone يذهب لمكان ويظل هناك         - He has gone to Aswan = (he is still there)
have been  يذهب لمكان ويعود            - He has been to Aswan    = (he came back)
لاحظ التحويلات التالية لأنها هامة جدا

• - I last ate fish when I visited my uncle. ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ  I haven't eaten fish since I visited my uncle
  
• - I last ate fish was 3 weeks ago ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ. It's 3 weeks since I ate fish .
  

It's + مدة زمنية + since + جملة ماضي بسيط
- Just  /a moment ago - He left me a moment ago - He has just left me.