مدرس اون لايندخول

Final Revision Mask of Gold مستر يعقوب

A) Questions & answers

1- Why was Leila pleased مسرورة to be back in Cairo?
- Because she was back with her family, safe and successful.

2- What familiar sounds of Cairo could Leila hear when she woke up at home?
- She could hear children playing in the street, the call نداء of the man selling melons and the distant roar of traffic ضجيج المرور المزعج.

3- What did the photo by بجوار Leila’s bed show?
It showed Leila looking at the camera and holding up تمسك a little gold figure of an animal تمثال لحيوان صغير مصنوع من الذهب.

4- What did the photo by Leila’s bed remind يذكر her of?
- It reminded her of that good day when Dr Hafez was really excited منفعلا and some of the days after that were not so good.

5- What did Leila feel when she remembered the bad days in Peru?
She felt a shiver رعشة down her back. الظهر

6- Why was Leila excited to be going to Peru?
Because she had never been to South America before.

7- Why did Leila fly to Peru?
To help Dr Hafez with his excavation work. التنقيب عن الآثار

8- What do you know about Dr Hafez?
He is a well-known Egyptian archaeologist and he worked in Peru in an excavation project helped by UNESCO.

9- Leila and Samira are two different characters. Discuss.
Leila is not at all like Samira. She is always worried about تقلق على everything but samara never worries about anything.

10- What did Samira warn تحذر Leila of?
She warned her of falling off a mountain in the Andes.

11- Where did the Incas live?
They lived at high altitudes الأماكن المرتفعة in Peru?

12- Why were the Incas tough?
Because they lived at high altitudes.

13- What was amazing مذهل about the Incas?
Although the Incas didn’t have any writing, they ruled a huge ضخمة empire إمبراطورية.

14- What do you know about the Inca Empire?
- The Inca Empire was at its height فى أزهى عصورها between 1492 and 1525. It stretched امتدت for about 3,5oo kilometres along على امنداد the pacific coast ساحل of South America. The empire extended امتدت across عبر the lands now known as Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.

15- What was Dr Hafez looking for? Why?
He was looking for a king’s tomb in order to find some gold and silver work of the Chimu.
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16- Why did the Incas conquer غزاthe Chimu?
Because they were famous for their gold and silver work.

17- Why would it be wonderful رائع to find a king’s tomb?
Because they would find things made by the Chimu.

18- What did Leila take with her when she travelled to Peru? Why?
She took a small machine and details تفاصيل of a new technique developed by the department of archaeology قسم الآثار in Cairo. They were hoping to use them in their excavation أعمال التنقيب in Peru.

19- What did researchers in Cairo discover?
They discovered a new way to date old things.

20- What was the laser machine آلة الليزر used for?
It was used for dating old things.

21- Why is the laser machine a secret سر?
- Because not many people know about it and the Egyptians are the first to use it.

22- What was Samira? And where did she work?
She was a reporter صحفية. She worked on one of the Cairo newspapers.

23- What was Samira looking for?
- She was looking for a good story for her newspaper.

24- What would be a good title عنوان for a newspaper article مقالة?
- “Secrets أسرار of Inca Tomb” or “Egyptian archaeologist finds Inca treasure.”

25- How long did Leila stay in Peru?
- She stayed in Peru for a few weeks (about two months).

26- What did Leila promise وعدت Samira to do?
- She promised to keep in touch with her by sending her a postcard or an e-mail.

27- Why did Leila take a connecting flight?
- Because there was no direct flight رحلة مباشرة from Cairo to Lima.

28- Why did Leila spend one night in New York?
- Because the flight الرحلة from Cairo arrived at night and the flight to Lima was the next morning.

29- Why did Leila ask for a window seat during أثناء her flight الرحلة to Lima?
- To look down on نظرت إلىthe city's skyscrapers ناطحات السحاب.

30- What did Lander say he was? What did he say he was looking for?
- He said he was a mining engineer مهندس تعدين. He said he was looking for places where there were interesting things to find.

31- What did Lander tell Leila about himself?
He told her he was a mining engineer and that he was going to work around Cuzco as he was looking for copper نحاس, silver and other interesting things.

32- Why did Leila think that Lander was German ألماني?
- Because he had a strange accent. لهجة
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33- What did Leila tell Lander about her work?
- She told him about the archaeological dig الحفر الأثرى and that it was part of a UNESCO exchange تبادل programme.

34- What does Leila think of the UNESCO exchange programme?
She thinks it is an interesting idea because there are some similarities تشابهات between Ancient Egyptians and the ancient peoples شعوب of South America.

35- What made Leila take up يدرس archaeology?
She took up archaeology because Dr Hafez who was a friend of her family used to tell her about archaeology, so she got interested in it.

36- Why didn’t Leila study archaeology with Dr Hafez in Cairo?
So as not to let تدع people think يعتقد that Dr Hafez was giving her special treatment. يعاملها معاملة خاصة

37- Where did Leila do her degree حصلت على درجتها? Why?
- She did her degree in Rome because she didn’t want people to think that Dr Hafez was giving her special treatment. يعاملها معاملة خاصة

38- Where was Leila’s first dig عملية حفر?
- In the Valley of the Nobles وادى النبلاء in Luxor.

39- Where did Leila work with Dr Hafez before?
She worked with him in the Valley of the Nobles in Luxor.

40- What did Leila and Dr Hafez discover in the Valley of the Nobles?
They discovered a tomb مقبرة full of wonderful paintings رسومات of birds and animals on the walls as well as بالإضافة إلى some beautiful jewellery مجوهرات.

41- What papers did Leila bring تحضر from Cairo to Dr Hafez?
She brought him papers about the latest developments أحدث التطورات in archaeological research. بحوث الآثار

42- Why did Lander search فتش the pocket in the seat in front of Leila?
To get the papers she brought from Cairo.

43- What did Lander pretend he was looking for when Leila woke up?
- He pretended he was looking for the in-flight magazine. مجلة طيران داخلى

44- What made Leila doubt يشك فى Lander?
- He tried to take the papers about the latest developments in archaeological research that Leila was taking to Dr Hafez.He was asking her many questions and she didn't feel comfortable.

45- Why didn’t Leila tell Lander more information about her work?
- Because he was asking a lot of questions about her work and she didn’t feel comfortable. She was also suspicious of تشك فيه him.

46- Where did Lander say he was going to be working?
- He said he was going to be working around Cuzco.

47- When did the Customs الجمارك at Lima Airport let Leila through with the laser machine?
- When they knew that she was a part of the UNESCO archaeological project.
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48- Why did Dr Hafez look puzzled متحير when he was introduced to Lander?
- Because he thought he had met him before in the Machu Picchu area منطقة doing some excavation work. أعمال التنقيب

49- Where were the German tourists going?
- They were going to Machu Picchu, an ancient great Inca city that was lost فقدت for hundred of years.

50- What did Dr Hafez say after reading the papers Leila brought with her?
- He said that they were working along the right lines يعملون فى الطريق الصحيح.

51- What did Dr Hafez expect توقع to find at the site near Quenco?
- He expected to find great Inca cities and cities of the peoples they conquered.

52- Why did Dr Hafez speak in a quiet voice صوت during their flight to Cuzco?
- Because he didn’t want people to hear what he was going to say.

53- Where did Dr Hafez's group dig يحفرون?
- They dug at a site near Quenco, an old Inca city near which Dr Hafez was doing excavation work أعمال التنقيب.

54- Why did Dr Hafez say that Leila had come to Peru at a good time?
- Because they discovered a tomb which Dr Hafez thought it might be royal ملكية. Leila also brought the laser machine to help them with their excavation.

55- Why did Dr Hafez think that the wall in the city could be a tomb of a king?
- There were some marks علامات on the wall and a picture of a llama اللامة.

56- What did a picture of a llama on an Inca tomb usually show تبين?
- It usually showed that it might be a royal tomb.

57- Why was Dr Hafez’s and Leila’s experience in the Valley of the Nobles useful?
- Because it could help them discover the similarities الشبه and differencesالاختلاف between the ways the Incas and the Ancient Egyptians buried their dead.

63- What similarities were there between the ancient Egyptians and the Incas? They put gold and silver objects أشياء beside بجوار the bodies أجساد of their kings. They put gold figures تماثيل and animals in their tombs. They put food and drink beside them. They both mummified حنطوا their kings. They dressed them in beautiful clothes. They put gold masks أقنعة on their faces.

58- How were the ancient Egyptians different from the Incas?
- The Ancient Egyptians had a writing system نظام, but the Incas didn't have any. The Ancient Egyptians respected احترموا women and servants whereas بينما the Incas killed them to serve يخدموا their kings in the other world العالم الآخر.

59- How were the Incas and the Ancient Egyptians different in the ways they buried their dead?
- Every year at important festivals أعياد, the Inca mummified حنطوا kings were put on litters نقالات, dressed in fine clothes and taken through the streets. The Ancient Egyptians never did that.
- The Incas killed women and servants الخدم and buried them دفنوهم with the king to serve يخدموا him in the other world.
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60- Why did the Incas and the Ancient Egyptians put food and drink beside the bodies أجساد of their dead kings and queens?
- They believed they would need them when they went into the next world العالم الآخر.

61- Why did the Incas kill women and servants and bury them with the king?
- To serve him يخدمونه in the next world العالم الآخر.

62- Which civilization حضارة is superior أرقى: the Inca or the ancient Egyptian? Why?
- The ancient Egyptian civilization is superior because it invented اخترعت a way of writing using pictures and it was more human انسانية as the ancient Egyptians didn't kill women, servants or children as the Incas did.

63- The ancient Egyptian civilization is more human إنسانية than the Inca Civilization. Discuss ناقش ذلك.
- The ancient Egyptians invented a way of writing system. They didn't kill women and servants or children as the Incas did.

64- On the plane to Cuzco, what did Dr Hafez tell Leila about Lander?
- He told her that Lander worked for United Mining الشركة المتحدة للتعدين. He was sure his name wasn't Lander. He got involved with اشترك مع some people who were taking Inca objects out of the country.

65- Why did Martin Lander have to leave his job with United Mining?
- Because he got involved with اشترك مع some people who were taking Inca objects out of the country.

72- Why did Dr Hafez suspect يشك فى Martin Lander?
- His name wasn't Lander. He got involved with some people who were taking Inca objects out of the country. United Mining was not working in Peru then.

73- Why did Dr Hafez tell Leila to be careful حذرة?
- Because there were some people who wanted to dig up ينقبون old Inca cities.

74- Why did thieves break into يقتحمون old Inca tombs?
- To لكى steal يسرقوا the gold and silver things and sell them يبيعونها to rich collectors هواة جمع التحف.

75- Where should gold and silver things be kept توضع? Why?
- They should be kept in museums متاحف for everyone to see.

76- How did Dr Hafez organize ينظم the excavation work in Peru?
- He formed كون two teams under his direction تحت اشرافه and Leila would be in charge of مسئولة عن one team with three local archaeologists.

77- Why did Dr Hafez send for استدعى Leila to work with him in Peru?
- Because she understood him and he trusted her يثق بها. She was an experienced archaeologist. آثرية ذات خبرة

78- Leila’s hands were shaking تهتز when the plane to Cuzco started descending تهبط. Give two reasons.
- She didn’t like landing هبوط الطائرة, especially خاصة in small planes. She didn’t expect to be in charge of مسئولة عن local archaeologists.

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79- How did Amalia Guzman meet Leila at Cuzco Airport?
- She shook hands with her صافحتها and didn’t smile لم تبتسم. She didn’t offer to help her with her luggage though مع أنها it was heavy.

80- Why was Leila nervous when she knew she would be in charge of an excavation team فريق للتنقيب?
- She wasn’t sure she would be able to do the work Dr Hafez wanted her to do.

81- Why do you think Leila was still tired and had a headache صداع?
- Because she had jet-lag إرهاق السفر جوا and wasn’t used to the high altitude.

82- Why did Dr Hafez have to go to Quenco?
- To meet the local UNESCO representative ممثل.

83- Why did Dr Hafez have to keep good relations علاقات with the UNESCO people?
(Why did Dr Hafez want the UNESCO people to have a good impressionانطباع of what they were doing?)
- Because the UNESCO people were supporting تمول the excavation in Peru, and it was an important project for him and for the Peruvian government.

84- What would happen if the excavation team did not find something important in Peru?
- The UNESCO might not support تمول them any longer.

85- How much did Leila know about Inca civilization?
She did some work on the Incas when she was studying at the Italian Institute of Archaeology. She read Dr Hafez's reports تقارير about the excavation.

86- How did Amalia feel towards Leila? Why?
She was unfriendly غير ودودة to Leila and jealous of غيورة her as she believed she only came to work in Peru because Dr Hafez was a family friend.

87- What wrong idea did Amalia get about Leila? How did Leila defend herself?
Amalia believed that Leila only came to work in Peru because Dr Hafez was a family friend. Leila defended دافعت عن herself saying that she was an experienced ذات خبرة archaeologist and Dr Hafez thought her experience would be useful in this excavation.

88- Why did Dr Hafez ask Leila to work with him in Peru?
- Because she was an experienced ذات خبرة archaeologist and Dr Hafez thought her experience خبرة in the valley of Nobles in Egypt would be useful in this excavation.

89- Where was the site Amalia showed Leila?
- It was on top of أعلى a rocky hill. تل صخرى

90- Where did the Chimu sometimes build their tombs?
- They sometimes built them in hillsides جوانب التلال.

91- Why did the Incas allow the Chimu kings to rule their own people?
- Because they wanted to keep them loyal. مخلصين

92- Why did the Incas send the Chimu kings’ sons to Cuzco?
- Because they wanted to make sure that their fathers were loyal. مخلصين


(6)
93- How did the Incas make sure تأكد that the Chimu people were loyal?
They allowed their own kings to rule and sent their sons to Cuzco.

94- Why did Ramon shout? صاح
Because he found a gold figure تمثال of a child.

95- Why did the Incas sacrifice يضحى بـ children? What did they put beside their bodies?
-They sacrificed them to please the gods. They put gold figures beside their bodies.

96- A person’s life didn’t have much value قيمة for the Incas. Explain.
-The Incas sacrificed ضحوا بـ children to please the gods. They killed women and servants and buried them with the king to serve him in the next world.

97- Why was Pablo shown everything found at the site?
As he works for the Ministry of Culture وزارة الثقافة. He's on the committee لجنة, which advises the UNESCO representative ممثل about the project. He makes a note of يدون everything they find.

98- The Incas were a great civilization. Explain. اشرح ذلك
They ruled over a huge area of South America. Their empire extended from what is now Colombia in the north to the country that is now Chile in the south. They ruled over more than 10 million people. They built great cities and made beautiful things.

99- What did Pablo tell Leila about the Peruvians شعب بيرو?
He said that Peruvians are very proud of their Inca heritage تراث . They allow foreigners to excavate يحفر their ancient cities. They have to be careful, because there are many robbers who come to Peru to steal their culture and sell it to rich collectors.

112- Why was Ramon the first to enter the tomb that was found?
- Because he was small enough to get through ينفذ من خلال the hole in the wall.

13- What did Ramon find in the tomb?
He found some human bones عظام and some bits of pottery. قطع أواني فخارية

114- Why does Leila think that Amalia doesn’t like her?
Or: why did Leila think that Amalia was unfriendly to her?
- Because she is Dr Hafez’s assistant مساعدة and she doesn’t want her to be in charge of her team.

115- Why didn’t Dr Hafez want to explore يستكشف the tomb immediately?
Because he needed to get his computer fixed يصلح and see the UNESCO representative before they came to inspect يفتش them.

116- Why do you think Amalia didn’t seem very friendly to Leila?
Because Leila is Dr Hafez’s assistant مساعدة or because she is in her team.

117- Why does Dr Hafez think that Leila and Amalia should be friends?
Because they are about the same age and they are both archaeologists.

118- What was Dr Hafez’s opinion about Amalia?
He thought that she was a good archaeologist. She knew a lot about tombs and she was the same age as Leila. She had done a lot of good work on the excavation.

119- Why didn’t Leila go to the project office with Dr Hafez?
Because she wanted to wander off تتجول into the old part of the town.
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120- What did some children do when Leila walked down the street?
- They ran after her laughing and clapping يصفقونr hands.

121- What did the children who ran after Leila remind يذكر her of?
They reminded her of their ancestors أجداد, the Incas whose tombs she would be exploring.

122- Who did Leila see in the square?
- She saw Pablo, Amalia and Lander.

123- Why was Leila feeling a little tired while she was wandering off تتجول into the old part of Quenco?
- Because of a combination تزامن of jet-lag and the effects تأثير of the altitude.

124- What did Leila do when she felt tired in Quenco?
She looked for a café to sit down and have a cool drink.

125- Why did Leila go to café de la Plaza?
She needed to sit down and have a cool drink as it was hot and Leila was feeling a little tired.

126- Who did Leila see at the café in Quenco? What did she notice يلاحظ?
She saw Amalia sitting with Lander. She noticed that Amalia was upset and was shaking her head.

127- What did Leila decide to do when she saw Amalia at café de la Plaza? Why?
- She decided to go and talk her because she thought of تذكرت what Dr Hafez had said about making friends with her.

128- At café de la Plaza, what made Leila stop dead? تتسمر فى مكانها
She saw Amalia talking with Lander who helped people to steal from excavations.

129- When did Leila feel suspicious شكاك about Amalia?
She felt suspicious about her when she saw her sitting with Lander at the café.

130- Why did Leila ask Dr Hafez to go with her to the café?
To show him Amalia sitting with Lander at a café in the square.

131- Why was Dr Hafez not suspicious of Amalia?
Because he trusted her and he couldn’t believe that she would do anything wrong.

132- Why didn’t Dr Hafez believe that Leila had seen Amalia with Lander?
Because he trusted Amalia and he couldn’t believe that she would do anything wrong.

133- What did Leila find when she called up the United Mining website?
She found that United Mining had ended its operations in Peru.

134- When did Leila realize that Lander was a liar?
When she logged on to the internet and found that United Mining ended their operation in Peru in 1999.

135- What did Dr Hafez and his group find near the centre of the cave?
They found some human bones and some small pieces of cloth.

136- Why did Leila and the others gasp شهقوا when they saw the skullجمجمة?
- Because the skull was broken and there was a big crack شرخ in it.
(Cool
137- What was strange about the skull of the dead man the work team found in the cave?
The skull was broken and there was a big crack in it.

138- There are two possibilities about the big crack in the skull. Explain.
Dr Hafez thought that the man might have been killed but Leila thought that the skull could have been broken by falling rocks. صخور متساقطة

139- When would Dr Hafez and his group be sure it was a king’s body?
If they could find a gold mask.

140- How did Dr Hafez and his group date the cloth they found inside the tomb?
By using the laser – dating machine. جهاز ليزر لتحديد عمر الأشياء

141- How did Dr Hafez know that the body they found inside the cave was buried around 1400?
By using the laser-dating machine.

142- What did Pablo say when he knew that the body was buried around 1400?
He said that it was a good start.

143- How did the work team spend the rest بقية of the morning?
They took a close look ألقوا نظرة متفحصة at the area around the body.

144- What were the work team looking for?
They were looking for the gold mask.

145- What did people put in tombs in the time of the Incas?
They put bowls أوانى of food and water in tombs.

146- What did the Incas bury when they buried an important person like a king?
- They buried precious نفيسة things with them.

147- What would happen on finding some precious things in the cave?
They might be able to say it was a royal tombمقبرة ملكية .

148- Why was it hard work inside the cave?
Because there wasn’t much air and it was quite إلى حد ما hot.

149- Why did the work team need to find something quickly?
- Because there was going to be a UNESCO inspection تفتيش.

150- What did Amalia say about Lander?
She said she had known him for years and that he worked for United Mining. He was interested in archaeology.
remove_circleمواضيع مماثلة
العلم والايمان
151- How did Leila discover the gold llama?
She discovered it by chance بالصدفة. When she picking up تلتقط the bag to put the tools آلات in it, the bag brushed away أزالت some of the earth التراب below it. She saw something shiny لامع on the ground. It was a gold llama.

152- What did the gold llama look like?
- It looked like a small round stone حجر مستدير but it was a dull yellow colour.


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153- Describe the gold llama Leila had discovered in the cave.
It was very small, but it had a face and ears and eyes. It had a square مربع head and a thick tail ذيل سميك. It was about five centimetres long.

154- How did the Incas carry their things from place to place? Why?
They carried their things from place to place on the back of llamas because they hadn’t invented the wheel العجلة.

155- What did the discovery اكتشاف of the gold llama make it more likely?
It made it more likely that it was a king’s tomb.

156- What proof دليل did the work team need to find to be absolutely sure it was a king’s tomb?
They needed to find a gold mask.

157- Why did everybody congratulate Leila?
Because she had discovered the gold llama.

158- What did Dr Hafez insist on أصر على when Leila found the gold llama?
- He insisted on أصر على taking a photo of her holding ممسكة the gold llama.

159- How did Dr Hafez celebrate يحتفل بـ the discovery of the gold llama?
- He took everyone to the best restaurant in Quenco for lunch.

160- Why didn’t Leila go to Quenco with Dr Hafez and his team?
- She wanted to e-mail Samira and tell her about her discovery اكتشاف.

161- What did Leila attach to her email to Samira?
- She attached the photo of her holding the golden llama.

162- What did Leila see when she walked over to the tomb that night? And how did she feel?
- She saw a light shining out of the cave door. She felt afraid.

163- What was Martin Lander doing in the tomb?
- He was looking for artefacts قطع أثرية to steal.

164- Why did Leila feel angry when she went to the tomb at night?
- She felt angry because there was someone in the tomb at night

165- How did Leila climb تتسلق down the ladder in the cave? Why?
- She climbed down the ladder carefully بحرص and quietly بهدوء because she didn’t want Lander to see her.

166- Where did Leila hide تختبئ when she went to the tomb at night? Why?
- She hid behind خلف a big rock صخرة because she wanted to know what Lander was doing.

167- When did the man in the cave see Leila?
- He saw Leila when she started to move from behind the rock to see what he was doing.

168- Why couldn’t Leila speak at first when she found Lander in the cave?
- Because she was shaking with fear.

169- Why did Martin Lander go to the tomb in the middle of the night?
- To steal the valuable قيمة things the archaeological group had found.
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170- What did Leila accuse تتهم Lander of? How did he defend himself?
- She accused him of being a thief stealing artefacts قطع أثرية and valuable قيمة things. He defended دافع عن himself by saying that he was more of a collector جامع للتحف of fine things than a thief.

171- How did Lander justify يبرر stealing things found by other people?
- He said that he was more of a collector than a thief. He also said that he appreciated كان يقدر fine things.

172- Where should everything found in tombs go? Why?
- It should go to a museum so that people can see it.

173- Why did Lander say that it was difficult to find a gold mask?
- Because gold masks are extremely rare نادرة جدا and very valuable قيمة.

174- How did Lander punish يعاقب Leila for her curiosity فضول?
- He left her alone in the cave, pulled up رفعthe ladder السلم and closed the door.

175- What did Lander take away from the cave?
He took the ladder away from the cave.

176- How did Lander come to the cave? How do you know?
- He came by car. After he had left the cave, Leila heard the sound of a car engine.

177- Why couldn’t Leila get out of تخرج من the cave after Lander had gone?
- Because he pulled the ladder up and closed the door.

178- Why didn’t Leila cry out تصرخ after Lander had left the cave?
- Because nobody would hear her.

179- Did Leila fall asleep when she was locked in the cave? How do you know?
Yes, she fell asleep because she had a terrible dream. حلم فظيع

180- Leila had a terrible dream when she was locked in the cave. Explain.
- She saw skeletons هياكل عظمية of dead kings surrounding her يحيطون بها on all sides and soldiers trying to attack يهجم على her with their swords. سيوف

181- What was the effect تأثير of fear on Leila when she fell asleep?
She had a terrible dream. She saw skeletons of dead kings surrounding her on all sides and soldiers trying to attack her with their swords.

182- What happened to Leila when she went down the cave?
When Leila went down the cave, Lander pulled up رفع the ladder, closed the door and trapped her حبسها in the cave. She didn't cry out because nobody would hear her. She fell to the ground وقعت على الأرض; she was so tired and had a bad dream.

183- Why couldn’t Leila get back to sleep after having the terrible dream?
Because she felt the cold more and more.

184- How did Leila eventually فى النهاية get out of the cave?
Dr Hafez and Ramon found her and rescued her. أنقذوها

185- How did Lander find the cave so easily?
Ramon said that he must have asked people in Cuzco or in Quenco as they knew about the excavation work. Leila accused Amalia of telling Lander about the cave because she saw her in Quenco talking to him.
(11)
186- Why did Leila consider تعتبر herself responsible for Lander finding the cave?
Because she spoke to him carelessly about her work on the plane.

187- Why did Dr Hafez say that they had to find Lander quickly?
To restore يسترد the artefacts he had taken from the cave.

188- Why would it be difficult for the police to catch Lander?
Because he had a false name and a false passport.

189- Why was it difficult for the immigration department to find Lander?
- Because he had many passports with many different false names.

190- What did Amalia tell Dr Hafez about Lander?
She told him she had known Lander for a long time. He had many contacts in Peru. He helped her find her first job in archaeology. He knew her father.

200- How did Leila discover the gold mask?
- She hit something hard with her trowel. With the help of Ramon, they carefully dug around the object and took it out of the ground to find that it was a gold mask.

201- Where did Pablo put the gold mask? why?
He put it in the safe الخزنة so that no one could steal يسرق it.

202- Why were there police cars in the site the next morning?
Because the gold mask was stolen سرق.

203- To what extent إلى أى مدى was Leila lucky in the story? (Mention two events أذكر حدثان )
She discovered the gold llama and the gold mask. When Lander trapped her in the tomb, Dr Hafez and the others managed to save her.

204- How was the safe الخزانة opened?
It was opened with a key. باستخدام مفتاح

205- How was the gold mask stolen?
- The thief got into the hut through a window left open. He opened the safe with a key. He took the gold mask and got out through the window.

206- Why did the police put a special kind of powder مسحوق on the safe?
- In order to لكى identify يتعرف على the fingerprints بصمات of the robber اللص.

207- How did the thief get into دخل the hut? الكوخ
Through من خلال نافذة a window.

208- What bad news didn’t Dr Hafez want to tell Pablo?
- The theft of the gold mask.

209- Where was Pablo when they discovered the theft سرقة of the gold mask?
He was in Quenco where he had a meeting لقاء with the UNESCO people.

210- How would the UNESCO people feel if they heard about the theft سرقة of the gold mask?
- They wouldn’t be happy.

211- What did the police do about the theft of the gold mask?
They took everyone’s fingerprints بصمات and searched فتشوا their work clothes.
(12)
212- Why did the police take everyone’s fingerprints? بصمات
To see whose fingerprints were on the safe.

213- What did the police find when they searched فتشوا Leila’s work clothes?
They found a gold rabbit أرنب among بين her work clothes.

214- Why was Dr Hafez shocked مصدوم and upset? منزعج
Because Leila was accused of اتهمت بـ stealing the gold rabbit أرنب .

215- Why did the police take Leila to the local police station?
- Because she was accused of stealing the gold rabbit.

216- Why did Amalia ask Leila to forgive her?
- Because she put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

217- Why was Amalia angry when Dr Hafez put Leila in charge of her team?
- She wanted to be in charge.

218- Why was Amalia jealous of Leila?
- When Leila had discovered اكتشفت the gold mask, Amalia couldn’t stand it any more لم تحتمل أن تتحمل أكثر من ذلك because Leila got all the credit التكريم. Her name was in all the newspapers and on TV.

219- What did Amalia do out of jealousy نتيجة الغيرة ?
- She put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

220- Why did Amalia go to the local police station?
To explain what she had done.

221- When did the police set Leila free?
When Amalia explained everything to them.

222- Show that Amalia was a woman of conscience. ضمير
- Because she couldn’t tolerate تحتمل herself seeing Leila in prison السجن. She went to the police and confessed اعترفت the truth.

223- How did Amalia know that Lander would be in Acomayo?
When she met him in Quenco, he told her he was very keen متحمس to go to Acomayo.

224- Why did Amalia and Leila set off انطلقوا in the direction of فى اتجاه Acomayo?
Because they thought they would find Lander there.

225- Why is communication a problem in Peru?
Because the roads are bad and it can take days to get to some places if the weather is bad.

226- Why didn’t Amalia drive very fast on the road to Acomayo?
Because the road was dangerous and she was driving through a cloud.

227- Why was it difficult and dangerous to drive along the road to Acomayo?
Because the road was narrow and the weather was bad

228- Why do you think the accident happened?
- The road was dangerous and Amalia may have lost her concentration. التركيز
(13)
229- What happened to Leila and Amalia in the accident?
Leila had pains آلام in her legs and arms and there was blood دم on her face from a cut جرح. Amalia did not move. She had a leg broken.

230- Why was it extremely جدا difficult to get Amalia out of the car?
Because she was in great pain. آلم شديد

231- How could Leila make use of her knowledge about first aidالإسعافات الأولية?
She got Amalia out of the car very carefully and made her a splint. جبيرة

232- Why did Amalia advise Leila to save تنقذ herself first?
Because there were so few people in the mountains and it might take days before someone found them.

233- Why were Amalia and Leila lucky محظوظين after the accident?
- Because they didn't die. They also found someone to help them as very few people lived in the mountains.

234- Why did Leila think badly of Amalia? أساءت بها الظن
- Because she believed she was working with Lander.

235- Why did Leila apologize to Amalia?
- Because she thought badly of her أساءت بها الظن when she saw her with Lander.

236- How did Martin deceive خدع Amalia’s father?
- He persuaded her father to put up يستثمر some money for a new silver mine منجم فضة he said he had found but there was no mine /نجم. So her father lost all his money and her family became poor.

237- Why did Amalia want to catch Lander?
Because he deceived خدع her father, took all his money and her family became poor.

238- Did Leila forgive Amalia? What did she say that showed this?
- Yes, she did. She said that she understood and apologized for thinking badly of her.

239- When did Amalia realize أدركت she had done wrong?
- When the police had arrested Leila.

240- What did Leila promise وعدت Amalia to do?
- She promised her to do everything she could to catch Martin Lander.

241- Why did the first woman look at Leila strangely باستغراب?
- Because she couldn’t understand what she was saying.

242- What did the litter نقالة Amalia was carried on remind يذكر Leila of?
- It reminded her of the litter she had seen in her terrible dream in the cave.

243- How did the village people help Leila to save Amalia?
- They carried Amalia on a litter نقالة to the village. They gave her hot drinks and some leaves to chew. أوراق لكى تمضغها

244- Why was it nearly impossible for Leila to sleep next to Amalia?
- Because she slept in a rough bed and Amalia cried in pain a lot. كانت تصرخ متألمة

245- Why did Leila have to go back to Acomayo?
- To find a doctor to save Amalia.
(14)
246- Why did Leila need a doctor as quickly as possible?
- Because Amalia was badly injured. إصابتها بالغة

247- What did the doctor do to save Amalia? Why?
- She called استدعت an air ambulance طائرة إسعاف to carry her to the hospital in Cuzco because an ambulance سيارة الإسعاف would take too much time. Amalia’s condition حالة was very critical. حرجة

248- What made Dr Hafez suspect يشك فى Pablo?
- Pablo told him he was tired and excited the day they found the gold mask and he left the keys in the hut by mistake. عن طريق الخطأ

249- Who is Pablo and how was his life like?
- Pablo works for the Peruvian Ministry of Culture وزارة الثقافة فى بيرو. He's also on the committee عضو فى اللجنة, which advises the UNESCO about the project. He had hard life, little money and a sick child. He needed to pay for expensive medicines.

250- Why did Pablo work with Lander?
- Because he had a hard life and he needed to pay for expensive medicines.

251- What trap did Leila set for Lander?
- Pablo had to meet Lander in Cuzco at 8 o'clock that night. Leila suggested following Pablo and catching Lander.

252- How did Pablo help to catch Lander?
- He showed Dr Hafez and Leila where Lander was hiding. يختبئ

253- Why did Dr Hafez, Leila and Ramon chase Lander?
- Because he stole the gold mask and other valuable artefacts.

254- How did Lander try to escape?
- He tried to escape by flying a small single-engine plane.طائرة ذات محرك واحد

255- Why was it necessary to prevent Lander from getting into his truck?
Because if he got into his truck, he would shut the gates بوابات and escape.

256- How did Leila stop Lander from escaping?
She drove the truck as hard as she could at the plane and knocked it onto its side. Martin Lander hit his head against the roof of the plane was knocked out. أصيب بالإغماء

257- Why did the police chief make a telephone call to Dr Hafez?
To tell him that they had found the gold mask and other things Mr Lander had stolen.

258- Why was there more hope that the project would continue?
Because the police arrested Lander and found the gold mask and the artefacts.

259- Why did Leila want to go back to the village near Acomayo?
To thank the people who helped her save Amalia.

260- Why did Leila want to walk along على امتداد the road?
To show Dr Hafez the formation تكوين of the rocks.

261- Show that Dr Hafez had a sense of humour. روح المرح
He asked Leila if she was going to show him two strangers sitting at a café when she wanted to show him a new Inca site she had discovered by chance.بالصدفة
(15)
262- What did Leila show Dr Hafez when they walked along the road?
She showed him a new Inca site she had discovered by chance.

263- Why did Dr Hafez send a team to the village near Acomayo?
To see if there was a new Inca site.

264- Who would lead the team excavating the new site?
Amalia.

265- Why didn’t Leila choose a window seat on the flight home?
Because she had so many memories ذكريات and so much to think about.

266- Why did Leila feel the heat الحرارة when she landed in Cairo?
Because she had got used to the cool temperatures of the Andes mountains.

267- Why were there many photographers at Cairo airport when Leila arrived?
They were waiting for Leila, the Egyptian archaeologist who made discoveries in Peru.

268- What did the press الصحافة write about Leila?
The press wrote that Leila made important discoveries in Peru, caught a thief who stole valuable artefacts and discovered a new Inca site.

العلم والايمان
B) Quotations

“No, it uses a small laser to date things. It's the latest technology and all very new”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Samira.
Who was the speaker taking the laser machine to?
- She was taking it to Dr Hafez.
What do you know about this machine?
- It is used to date old things like wood and cloth.

"Not many people know about it, so, yes, it is sort of secret."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to her sister.
What is she talking about?
- She is talking about a new technique developed in Cairo?
Why do they want to keep it secret?
- Because they want to be the first to use it.

“I’m looking for places where there are other interesting things to find.”
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Lander said these words to Leila on the plane between New York and Lima.
Why did Leila start to doubt تشك فى the speaker on saying these words?
- He said nothing definite محدد about his work. He was asking her a lot of questions about her work.
What did the speaker mean يقصد by these words?
- He was looking for Inca tombs to rob يسرق.


(16)
“Yes, it's an interesting idea, because there are some similarities between the Ancient Egyptians and the ancient peoples of South America."
Who said these words? To whom?
- Leila said these words to Lander.
Where were they?
- They were on the plane between New York and Lima.
What is this interesting idea?
- It is the UNESCO exchange programme. برنامج التبادل

“What made you take up archaeology?”
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Lander said these words to Leila on the plane between New York and Lima.
What made the addressed person study archaeology?
Dr Hafez who was a friend of her family used to tell her about archaeology, so she got interested in it.
Where did the addressed person study archaeology? Why?
- She studied it in Rome so as not to let لكى لا تدع people think that Dr Hafez was giving her special treatment. يعاملها معاملة خاصة

“Are you hoping to find tombs like that in Peru?"
Who said this to whom?
- Martin Lander said this to Leila on the plane between New York and Lima.
What did the speaker mean يقصد by “tombs like that”? مقابر كهذه
- He meant tombs like the one Dr Hafez and Leila discovered in the Valley of the Nobles in Luxor.
Why did the second person decide not to tell the speaker too much?
- Because she was suspicious of him تشك فيه.

“I saw the man looking through the pocket in the seat in front of me.”
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Leila said these words to herself on the plane between New York and Lima.
What do you think the man was looking for?
- I think he was looking for information about the excavation. التنقيب
Why didn’t the speaker go back to sleep?
- Because she was suspicious of تشك فى Lander.

“I was just looking for the in-flight magazine. I couldn't find mine."
Who said these words to whom?
- Lander said these words to Leila.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place on the plane between New York and Lima.
What was the speaker really looking for?
- He was looking for information about excavation.

“I see. So you’ll be working in Cuzco?”
Who asked Leila this question?
- Martin Lander.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place on the plane between New York and Lima.
Why didn’t she want to say exactly where she would be working?
- Because she didn’t want to give details of the excavation.

(17)
“Did you bring the laser?"
Who said these words?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
What was the laser machine used for?
- It was used for dating تحديد عمر old things.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place at Lima airport.

“Haven’t we met before somewhere?”
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Lander at Lima airport.
Where did the speaker think he met the second person?
- In the Machu Picchu area منطقة doing some archaeological work أعمال أثرية.
What was the second person’s answer?
- He said that he was a mining engineer مهندس تعدين, not an archaeologist.

"No, I'm afraid that wasn't me. I'm a mining engineer, not an archaeologist.”
Who said these words?
- Martin Lander.
Did the addressed person believe him / her?
- No, he didn’t.
What was the speaker’s real job?
- A tomb robber.

“Dr Hafez, I think we need to go. The plane to Cuzco leaves very soon, doesn't it?"
Who said these words to Dr Hafez?
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
Why was he/she in such a hurry فى عجلة?
- Because she didn’t want Dr Hafez to speak to Lander for too long.
Why were they going to Cuzco?
- Because Cuzco was where the excavation site was.

"Two days ago we found a wall in the city. We think it may be the wall of a tomb.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why did the speaker think that the wall could be a tomb of a king?
- There were some marks on the wall and a picture of a llama.
What did the speaker expect يتوقع to find?
- He expected to find gold and silver objects.

"That's a sign that it may be a royal tomb."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Which sign علامة was the speaker referring to يشير الى?
- A picture of a llama.
Where did this conversation محادثة take place?
- It took place on the plane between Lima and Cuzco.


(18)
“But you can't be too careful. You didn't tell him anything about our work in Peru, did you?"
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who were they talking about?
- They were taking about Martin Lander.
What were they doing in Peru? What did he advise her to do?
- They were doing excavation work. He advised her to be careful حذرة about what she said and who she spoke to.

"Well, I told him a little about it. But not too much."
Who said these words to whom?
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
Who did the speaker tell a little about it?
- Lander.
About what did the speaker tell him a little?
- She told him about her work in Peru.

"You must be careful. There are some people who come to Peru and dig up old Inca cities."
Who said these words to whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
Why did some people dig up old Inca cities?
- To steal Inca gold and silver objects and sell them to rich collectors.
What do you think of these people?
- I think they are thieves.

“They aren't archaeologists like us. They don't care about the things of the past. They break into tombs.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why do these people break into يقتحمون tombs?
- To steal Inca gold and silver objects and sell them to rich collectors.
Where should things of the past be kept?
- They should be kept in museums for everyone to see.

"Don't these collectors know the things are stolen?"
Who said these words to whom?
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
Whose things are stolen?
- Inca objects.
What was the second person's answer?
- Some do but some don't.

"Some do, some don't. But most of them don't care. So be careful what you say and who you speak to."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
What does the speaker mean يقصد by “Some do, some don’t”?
- He means rich collectors. هواة جمع التحف
What do these people do?
- They buy stolen مسروقة Inca objects from thieves.
(19)
"I need to talk to you a little about our work and how we are organized.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
How did the speaker organize نظم their work?
- He formed شكل two teams under his direction تحت ادارته and Leila would be in charge of one team with three local محليين archaeologists.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place on the flight from Lima to Cuzco.

“I need someone who understands me. Someone I can trust. That is why I was so keen that you came to Peru.”
Who said these words? To whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
Why did he/she say so?
- Sometimes he couldn’t understand the local people who had different ideas.
Who do you think is the person Dr Hafez needed?
- Leila.

"Are you sure it is a good idea for me to be in charge of a team."
Who said these words to whom?
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
Which team was the speaker in charge?
- A team with three local archaeologists.
Why was the speaker chosen to be in charge?
- She understood Dr Hafez and he trusted her. She was an experienced archaeologist.

"Did you have a good flight?"
Who said these words? To whom?
- Amalia said these words to Leila.
What was the speaker’s job?
- She was a local archaeologist. عالمة آثار محلية
What were the speaker’s feelings towards the addressed person at first?
- She was not friendly to her. لم تكن ودودة معها

“But if we don't find something important before then, they may not want to support us next year.”
a)Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Which organization was funding them?
- UNESCO.
Did they find something important?
- Yes, they did.

“Oh yes. Dr Hafez –I suppose that's why you’re here in Peru.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
What wrong idea did the speaker have about the addressed person?
- She believed that Leila was in Peru because Dr Hafez was an old family friend.
How did the addressed person defend يدافع عن himself/herself?
- Leila defended herself saying that she was an experienced archaeologist and Dr Hafez thought her experience would be useful in this excavation.
(20)
“Of course I'm happy to be working with Dr Hafez. I've worked with him before," I said rather defensively.
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Amalia.
Why was she rather defensively?
- Because she thought that Amalia didn’t like her.
What can she do about this situation?
- She can talk to Dr Hafez.

“I'm here because I’m an experienced archaeologist and Dr Hafez thought my experience would be useful in this excavation."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Amalia.
When did the speaker say these words?
- When Amalia said Leila came to Peru as Dr Hafez was a friend of her family.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place on the site

“We think that we may have found a tomb of a Chimu king.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
Why did the speaker think that they might have found such a tomb?
- Because the Chimu sometimes built their tombs on hillsides.
What had been found at this time?
- Some bits of pottery and some animal bones.

“Yes, we think so. But we won’t know until we make a whole in the wall and see what lies behind it.”
Who said these words?
Amalia.
What did he / she expect to find behind the wall?
- She expected to find a royal tomb.
Did the speaker and the addressed person find anything behind the wall?
- Yes, they did.

"It looks like Ramon has found something interesting. Let's have a look."
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
Who was Ramon?
- He was one of the men working on the site.
What did Ramon find?
- He found a gold figure of a child.

“Yes, a person's life did not have much value for the Incas."
Who said this to whom?
- Ramon said this to Leila.
How didn’t a person’s life have much value for the Incas?
- They killed children to please the gods. They killed women and servants and buried them with the dead king to serve him in the next world.
What does this show?
It shows that the Incas were cruel. قساة
(21)
“Of course, everything we find stays in Peru. It belongs to the Peruvian people. You know there are thieves here who try to rob our tombs."
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
What do thieves do with the stolen things?
- They sell them to rich collectors.
Where should these things be kept? Why?
- They should be kept in museums for everyone to see.

“We've had the same problem in Egypt since the time of the Pharaohs."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Amalia.
What problem were they talking about?
- They were talking about thieves who robbed tombs.
Where should things of the past be kept?
- They should be kept in museums for everyone to see.

“We are happy to do that, but we want to keep the things you find here in Peru, where they belong.”
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Pablo said these words to Leila on the site.
What were they happy to do?
- They were happy to allow foreigners to excavate their ancient cities.
What happens to the things found?
- They are stolen and sold to rich collectors.

“We must not let anything fall into the hands of thieves."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Pablo.
What did the thieves do with the things they steal from tombs?
- They sell them to rich collectors.
Where should these things kept?
- They should be kept in museums for everyone to see.

“Be careful, Ramon. Go as far as you can. Tell us what you see.”
Who said these words?
- Dr Hafez said these words.
Why did the speaker ask Ramon to be careful?
- Because he was getting into the tomb through the hole.
What could Ramon see?
- He could see some human bones and some bits of pottery.

“Yes, Ramon. What can you see?”
Who said these words?
- Dr Hafez said these words.
Where was Ramon at that moment?
- He was at the bottom of the cave.
What could Ramon see?
- He could see some human bones and some bits of pottery.

“Are the bones animal bones or human bones?”
Who said these words to whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Ramon.
(22)
Where was the second person?
- He was at the bottom of the cave.
What kind of bones were they?
- They were human bones.

“There’s only one thing that is worrying me. One of the local archaeologists here obviously doesn’t like me. ”
Who said these words? To whom?
- Leila said these words to Samira in her e-mail.
What did he/she mean by saying so?
- She meant that Amalia wasn’t friendly to her.
Do you think that the speaker is right? Why?
- I think she was right because Amalia felt jealous of غيورة منها her and afterwards she got her into trouble with ورطتها مع the police when she put the gold rabbit among her clothes so that she would be accused of stealing.

“You’ll get along better when you start working with her properly.”
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
What was the problem?
- Leila thought Amalia didn’t like her.
What exactly does “when you start working with her properly” mean?
- It means when you actually فعلا start excavating together.

“If it was Lander, what was he doing there? I saw Amalia shaking her head. She seemed upset about something.”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to herself.
Where did the speaker see Lander and Amalia?
- At a café in the square.
Why did Amalia seem upset?
She was still لا تزال angry about what Lander had done to her family. He deceived her father and caused him to lose all his money.

"I decided to tell Dr Hafez about seeing Amalia and the man together."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to herself.
What does ‘the man’ refer to?
- Lander.
Where did the speaker see Amalia and the man together?
- At a café in the square.
Why did the speaker decide to tell Dr Hafez?
- Because Lander helped people steal from excavations

“Dr Hafez. Quick! Come with me. I have to show you something."
Who said these words?
Leila said these words.
What did the speaker want to show Dr Hafez?
- She wanted to show him Amalia sitting at the café with Lander who helped people steal things from excavations.
What was Dr Hafez’s opinion about that?
- He couldn’t believe that Amalia would do anything wrong.

(23)
“If it was Lander, it would be a bit strange, I agree. But I can’t believe Amalia would do anything wrong. I trust her."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why did he/she say so?
- Because he knew that Lander got involved with اشترك مع people who stole Incas treasures, but he couldn’t believe that Amalia would work with Lander or give him any information about the excavation work.
What was that wrong خطأ? Who did it and why?
- It was giving information to Lander about their excavation work. Pablo did this wrong because he had a sick son who needed expensive medicines and Lander offered him a lot of money.

“I don’t think you should be so suspicious, Leila. You do worry, don't you? Not like your sister, Samira.”
Who said this to Leila?
Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why was Leila worried and suspicious?
- She didn’t trust Lander whom she had seen with Amalia at the café.
What does the speaker suggest they do at the moment?
- He suggested going for Lunch.

“She never worries about anything. You should be a bit more like her."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who never worries about anything?
- Samira never worries about anything.
Why was the addressed person worried?
- She didn’t trust Lander whom she had seen with Amalia at the café.

“I'll have a word with her about that. But you really must try to work with her. She works hard and she’s a good member of this excavation"
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
With whom will the speaker have a word?
- Amalia
About what will he have a word with him/her?
- He will have a word with her about her unfriendly behaviour towards Leila.

“I looked at the screen. I was right. Martin Lander was lying.”
Who said these words?
Leila said these words.
What lie كذبة did Martin Lander tell?
- He said he was working for United Mining in Peru.
What was the truth?
- United Mining operations in Peru ended in 1999. He was a tomb robber.

“He might have been killed."
Who said this to whom and where?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila, Amalia and Pablo inside the cave.
Why did he / she say this?
Because he / she had noticed the damaged skull.
(24)
What other possibility was there?
- The skull had been broken by falling rocks.
Who might have been killed?
- A king, a nobleman or an important official might have been killed.

“That's also possible. We must keep both possibilities in mind until we have proof that one is correct.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Where did this conversation take place?
- It took place inside the cave.
What were the two possibilities?
- The man might have been killed or the skull could have been broken by falling rocks.

“Right in the middle of the Inca period. Well, that's a good start."
Who said these words? To whom?
Pablo said these words to Dr Hafez, Leila and Amalia.
What was he/she speaking about?
- He was speaking about dating the old piece of cloth.
Why did he/she suggest افترض it was a good start?
- Because they knew that the tomb was built during the Inca period and it might be a royal tomb.

“It's hard work in the tomb, isn’t it? Still, I'm sure will find something definite soon.”
Who said these words To whom and where?
- Amalia said these words to Leila outside the cave.
Why did he/she think it was hard work in the tomb?
- Because there was not much air and it was quite hot.
Why would a definite thing be helpful to the speaker?
- If they found something precious, it might prove it was a royal tomb.

"I know Dr Hafez is hoping it's a royal tomb, but until we find something definite we won't know for sure.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
Why did Dr Hafez hope it was a royal tomb?
- Because there was going to be a UNESCO inspection.
What proof did they need to find?
- They needed to find a gold mask.

“we’ve only got a short time before the UNESCO inspection, So we really need to find something soon.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
What were they looking for? Why?
- They were looking for a gold mask to prove that the tomb was a royal one.
Will they find something soon?
- Yes, they will.
Why did they really need to find something quickly?
- Because there were going to be a UNESCO inspection.
(25)

“You remember when we were in Quenco the other day?" You were having a drink in a café in the main square. I thought I recognized the man you were talking to. I think I met him on the plane.”
Who said this to whom and where?
- Leila said this to Amalia outside the cave.
Who was that man?
- Lander.
What does the speaker want to say?
- She wanted to say that she saw her talking to Lander whom she met on the plane.
Where did the speaker see the man and the addressed person?
- She saw them at a café in Quenco.

''What a coincidence. The world is a small place."
Who said this? To whom?
- Amalia said these words to Leila.
Why did the speaker say these words?
- Because Leila told her that she met Martin Lander on the plane and he was the man Amalia was talking to at a café in the main square.
What did the speaker say about the person mentioned in the coincidence?
- She said that she had known him for years and he worked for united Mining.

“Your big sister is in the news! She's found something important.”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Samira in her e-mail.
What did the speaker find?
- She found the gold llama.
How did the speaker find that thing?
- She found it by chance.

“It might prove that the tomb we are excavating is the tomb of a king from Inca times.”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Samira in her e-mail.
What might prove that it was a king’s tomb?
- The gold llama.
What more proof did they need?
- The gold mask.

“Dr Hafez, I think I’ve found something.”
Who said these words?
- Leila.
What did the speaker find?
- She found a gold llama.
How was that thing important?
- It made it more likely that they had found a king’s tomb.

“It looks as if it's gold."
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Dr Hafez.
What was the speaker talking about?
- She was talking about the gold llama.
(26)
Who found it?
- Leila found it.

“Does it mean that this is the tomb of a king?”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Dr Hafez.
What was the addressed person’s answer?
- He said that it meant it was the tomb of somebody important.
What did the Incas leaves in the tombs of kings and nobles?
- They left gold figures.

“it means that it’s the tomb of somebody important.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Amalia.
What did the Incas leave in the tombs of kings and nobles?
- They left gold figures.
What makes it more likely that it’s a royal tomb?
- The gold mask.

"This gold llama makes it more likely that it’s royal tomb, but it doesn’t prove that it is."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Amalia.
Who found this gold llama?
- Leila found it.
What did they need to find to be absolutely sure it was a royal tomb?
- They needed to find a gold mask.

“We need to find a gold mask to be absolutely sure.”
Who said these words?
- Amalia said these words.
When did the speaker say them?
- when Dr Hafez said that the gold llama didn’t prove that the tomb was royal.
Why was it necessary to find a gold mask?
- To be sure it was a king’s tomb.

"Of course we need to find a gold mask to be sure It’s the tomb of a king. But this is still a great discovery."
Who said these words? To whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Amalia.
What was the great discovery he referred to?
- The discovery of a llama.
Who discovered it?
- Leila.

“I saw a light. I thought there was someone in the cave. I came to see what was happening."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Lander.
What was happening in the cave?
- Lander was looking for artifacts تحف to steal from the cave.
What did the speaker accuse يتهم that person of?
- She accused him of stealing things that other people had found.
(27)
“So we meet again, Miss El-Assaby."
Who said these words?
- Lander.
Why was the speaker in that place at that time?
- He was looking for artefacts to steal from the cave.
What happened to Leila after this conversation took place?
- She was locked حبست in the cave and Lander escaped. هرب

“I didn’t know what to say at first. At last I was able to speak.”
Who said these words?
- Leila said these words.
Why didn’t the speaker know what to say at first?
- Because she was shaking with fear.
What did the speaker say at last?
- She said that he was a thief stealing artifacts and valuable things.

"So you're not a mining engineer."
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Leila said these words to Martin Lander inside the tomb.
What was the second person accused of?
- He was accused of being a thief stealing artifacts and valuable things.
How did the man defend himself against this accusation اتهام?
- By saying that he was more of a collector of fine things than a thief.

“You’re just here to steal things that other people have found. You’re a thief.”
Who said these words to whom?
- Leila said these words to Lander.
What did the other person steal?
- He stole some artifacts.
How did the other person defend himself?
- By saying that he was more of a collector of fine things than a thief.

“You can’t. It’s wrong. You’re stealing. This is an important excavation both for Peru and for the world. Everything we find here should go to a museum.."
Who said these words? To whom?
Leila said these words to Lander.
Why are monuments أثار always put in a museum?
So that everyone can see them.
What does the speaker refer to by saying “we”?
It refers to the archaeologists working under the direction of Dr Hafez.

“You may be right. But I’m sure you will find plenty more things. You’re not going to miss a few little artefacts, however valuable.”
Who said these words to whom?
Lander said these words to Leila.
Why did the speaker say these words?
Because Leila said that he was wrong and that he was stealing. She also said the excavation was important for Peru and for the world. Everything they found should go to a museum so that people could see it.
Where did this conversation take place?
Inside the cave.
(28)

“I am very sorry not to find a gold mask. I’m sure there is one here.”
Who said this to whom?
- Lander said this to Leila.
Why was it difficult to find a gold mask?
- Because they were extremely rare and very valuable.
What did the speaker find?
- Some artefacts.

“You have disturbed my work, but no matter. I must go now. You, of course, will stay here. Do not try to follow me. I hope you will spend a pleasant night in the company of a great king."
Who said this to whom?
- Lander said this to Leila.
Why didn’t the addressed person try to follow the speaker?
- Because he locked her in the cave.
How did the addressed person spend the night?
She spent a terrible night and had a terrible dream. She felt very cold and lonely.

“So it was Lander, was it? But how did he find this place so easily?”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila and Ramon.
What place did the speaker mean?
- He meant the cave.
How did Lander find this place so easily?
- He must have asked people in Cuzco or in Quenco as they knew about the excavation work.

“Quenco! That was it. It was Lander who was talking to Amalia. Could she have told him?”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
Where did the speaker see Lander talking to Amalia?
- At a café in the main square.
What did the speaker accuse Amalia of?
- She accused her of telling Lander about the cave.

“It couldn't be Amalia. She wouldn't do anything like that.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
What was Amalia accused of?
- She was accused of telling Lander about the cave.
Why did the speaker say these words?
- Because he trusted Amalia.

“It may have been Lander. But that doesn't mean she told him about our excavations. But she may have said something carelessly. It’s easy to speak carelessly.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who was accused of telling Lander about their excavations?
- Amalia.
(29)
Why was that person suspected?
- Because she was seen talking to Lander in a café in Quenco.

“I'll speak to Amalia now. We must find the truth. And we must find Lander and the artefacts he took from the cave.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why did the speaker want to speak to Amalia?
- To comfort Leila who suspected Amalia.
Which truth did the speaker have to find?
- If Amalia told Lander about their excavation work.

“They think that Lander may already be out of the country. They will call the Immigration Department at the airport but they think it may already be too late.”
Who said this to whom?
- Ramon said this to Dr Hafez and Leila.
Why were they looking for Lander?
- Because he stole some valuable artefacts and locked Leila inside the cave.
Why did they call the Immigration Department at the airport?
- To catch Lander.

“They think Lander will have a false name and a false passport. It won’t be easy to catch him.”
Who said this to whom?
- Ramon said this to Dr Hafez and Leila.
Where did the police think Lander would already be?
- They thought he would already be out of the country.
Why were they looking for Lander?
- Because he stole some valuable artefacts قطع أثرية and locked Leila inside the cave.

“She says that she has known Lander for a long time. He has many contacts in Peru.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who has known Lander for a long time?
- Amalia.
How did Lander help him / her?
- He helped her to get her first job in archaeology.

“But she says she didn’t talk to him about her work here. I think I believe her. I don't believe she told Lander anything."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who were they talking about?
-They were talking Amalia.
Why did the speaker believe that person?
- Because he trusted her.

"I think I've found something interesting."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Ramon.
(30)
What was the speaker doing at that time?
- She was working in the tomb.
Who helped the speaker to complete the work?
- Ramon helped the speaker to complete the work.
What did the speaker find?
- A gold mask.

“It’s like the face of the sun. Look at the sun’s rays. How wonderful!”
Who said these words?
Dr Hafez.
What was the speaker describing?
- The mask of gold.
Who found that precious object?
- Leila found it.
Why was everybody happy at that moment?
- They had made a great discovery اكتشاف because they discovered a royal tomb.

"I will put it in the safe. We don’t want another visit from Mr Lander."
Who said this to whom?
- Pablo said this Dr Hafez, Leila and Ramon.
What was the speaker talking about?
- He was talking about the gold mask.
Why did the speaker put it in the safe?
- So that nobody could steal it.

"And the thief probably got into the hut through that window. I'm afraid it was open."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who was the thief?
- Lander.
What did the thief steal from the hut?
- The gold mask.

“But how could anyone get the key? Have you spoken to Pablo?”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
How did the thief get the key?
- Pablo left it in the hut.
What did the thief take from the hut?
- The gold mask.
Did the addressed person الشخص المخاطب tell Pablo about the theft? Why?
- No, because he was in Quenco.

“Not yet. He's in Quenco today. This will be really bad news for him.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who was in Quenco that day? Why?
- Pablo was in Quenco that day because he had a meeting with the UNESCO people.
What was the bad news?
- The gold mask was stolen.
(31)

“I’m afraid that the police wish to take everyone's fingerprints. And they want to search everyone's things."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to the work team.
Why did the police wish to take everyone’s fingerprints? بصمات
- To see whose fingerprints were on the safe.
What did the police find when they searchedفتشوا everyone’s things?
- They found a little gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes.

“The police chief wants to talk to you. Come to my office."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why did the police want to talk to the addressed person?
- Because they found the gold rabbit among بين her work clothes.
How did the addressed person defend يدافع عن himself / herself?
- She said that she didn’t steal it and she had never seen it before.

"I am very shocked and upset. The police have not found the gold mask but they found this among your work clothes."
Who said these words and to whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
What does the word ‘this’ refer to? يشير إلى
- It refers to the gold rabbit which was found in Leila'a clothes..
Why was the speaker shocked and upset?
- Because Leila was accused of stealing the gold rabbit.

"I didn't steal that. I've never seen it before!”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
What was the speaker talking about?
- She was talking about the gold rabbit the police found among her clothes.
Did the speaker steal it?
- No, she didn’t.

“But it was among your things.”
a) Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
b) What was among the addressed person’s things?
- A gold rabbit.
c) Who put it among the addressed person’s things? Why?
- Amalia put it to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

“I didn't steal it. I didn't steal it. How could this possibly be happening to me?"
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
When was this said?
- When Dr Hafez told her that the police found a little gold rabbit among her clothes.
What was the speaker accused of?
- She was accused of stealing the gold rabbit.


(32)
“I believe you. But I'm afraid you’ll have to go with the police now.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
What does the speaker mean by “I believe you’?
- He believed that Leila didn’t steal the gold rabbit.
Why did the addressed person have to go with the police?
- Because she was accused of stealing the gold rabbit.

“It can't be Lander. Someone else must have done it. Someone who doesn't like you. Someone who wants you to be blamed for the theft of the gold mask."
Who said this to Leila?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who wanted Leila to be blamed for the theft of the gold mask?
- Amalia.
What did that person do to get Leila into trouble?
- She put the little gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes.

“Oh, I'm sorry, for what has happened. You must forgive me.”
Who said these words to whom?
- Amalia said these words to Leila.
Where were they?
- They were in the police station.
Why did the speaker ask for forgiveness?
- Because she put the gold figure of the rabbit among Leila’s clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

العلم والايمان
“Forgive you for what?” I asked in surprise.
Who said these words to whom?
- Leila said these words to Amalia.
Where were they?
- At the police station.
Why did the second person ask for forgiveness الصفح?
- Because she put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

“Forgive me because it is my fault that you are here."
Who said these words, to whom and where?
- Amalia said this to Leila in the police station.
Why is the speaker asking for forgiveness الصفح?
- Because she put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.
What made the speaker make this mistake?
She made this mistake out of بسبب anger الغضب and jealousy الغيرة because Leila was brought to be in charge of her team.

“You would get all the credit. Your name would be in all the newspapers and on TV.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
Why would the addressed person get all the credit? التكريم
- Because she discovered the gold mask.
(33)
What did the speaker do out of her jealousy?
- She put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble causing her to be accused of theft.

“It was a stupid thing to do but when you are angry and jealous, you don't think. Oh, please forgive me.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
What was the stupid thing the speaker had done?
- She put the little gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to get her into trouble.
Why was the speaker angry and jealous?
- Because Leila was in charge of her team.

"But I have an idea where Martin Lander may be. And the two may be connected. I feel sure they are.”
Who said this to whom?
- Amalia said this to Leila.
What did the speaker mean by “the two may be connected”?
- She meant that the theft of the gold mask was connected with Lander.
Where did Lander go? Why?
- He went to Acomayo because there was another excavation taking place there.

"We've had an accident. We must get help."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Amalia.
Why did the accident take place?
- Because Amalia might have lost her concentration التركيز or the road was broken.
How did they get help?
- Leila walked to the nearest village and asked some people for help. A man and two women came with her and carried Amalia on a litter نقالة to their house.

“It's a matter of life and death."
Who said this to whom?
- The doctor said this to Leila.
Why was it a matter of life and death?
- Because Amalia was badly injured.
What was going to happen?
- A helicopter would come to take Amalia to hospital.

“He said nothing. He stood there in front of me in silence. I didn’t know what to do or what to say. And then I had an idea.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who was the speaker talking about?
- He was talking about Pablo.
Which idea did he have?
- He told Pablo that the police had caught Lander.

“Let's set a trap.”
Who said these words and to whom?
Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
For whom are they going to set a trap?
For Martin Lander.
(34)
Describe the plan for this trap.
Pablo had to meet Lander in Cuzco at 8 o'clock that night. Leila suggested following Pablo and catching Lander.

“That sounds too dangerous, Leila. Let's call the police.”
Who said these words? To whom?
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
Why did it seem too dangerous?
- Because Lander might have a gun.
Why did the speaker and the listener call the police?
- To arrest Lander.

"There isn't time to call the police. We've got to catch Lander.”
Who said this to whom?
Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
Why wasn’t there time to call the police?
Because Pablo had to meet Lander in two hours.
Why did they have to catch Lander?
- Because he stole the gold mask.

“I promised Amalia. I’ve got to do it for her sake."
Who said this to whom?
Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
What did the speaker promise Amalia to do? Why?
She promised her she would do everything she could to catch Lander because he deceived her father and stole the gold mask.
Did the speaker keep his/her promise?
- Yes, she did.

“He must have hit his head against the roof of the plane. He’s knocked out."
Who said this to whom?
- Ramon said these words to Leila.
Who was knocked out?
- Lander.
Why did he hit his head against the roof of the plane?
- Because the truck hit the side of the plane and knocked it onto its side.

“Don't worry now. I've called the police."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Why have the police been called?
- To arrest Lander.
What might have happened if the police hadn’t been called?
- Lander might have escaped.

“I think that is the end of Mr Lander's archaeological career.”
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
How had Lander been knocked out?
- He had knocked his head in the plane.
Where did this incident take place?
- It took place at the airport in Cuzco.
(35)
“We will question Mr Lander first. We will let you know what we find out"
Who said this to whom?
- The police chief said this to Dr Hafez.
Why will they question Lander?
- Because he is accused of stealing the gold mask and other valuable artefacts.
What happened to Lander?
- He knocked his head in the plane.

“Thank goodness! Now the project can continue."
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Which project did the speaker talk about?
- The UNESCO exchange programme in Peru.
Why can the project continue?
- Because the police have found the gold mask Lander has stolen.

"I want to show you something. Let's walk along the road a little."
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
What did the speaker want to show the listener?
- She wanted to show him a new Inca site she had discovered by chance.
What did the listener joke about?
- He asked if she was going to show him two strangers sitting at a café.

“You're not going to show me two strangers sitting at a café, are you?"
Who said this to whom?
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
Who do you think the strangers were?
- I think they were Lander and Amalia.
Why did the speaker say this?
- He was joking about a previous incident.
What exactly was the addressed person going to show?
- She was going to show him the formation of the rocks.

"Look up there. Doctor."
Who said these words? To whom?
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez.
Where were they?
- They were in the village near Acomayo.
What did the doctor see?
- He saw rocks that looked like the pattern of stone blocks at the Chimu king’s tomb.

“That's great news! She’ll be so pleased.”
Who said this to whom?
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
Who would be pleased to hear this news? Why?
- Amalia would be pleased to hear this news because she always hoped to be in charge of a team.
What was the good news?
- Amalia would be in charge of the new Inca site.


(36)
“They were really tough, those Incas. It's amazing what they did.”
- Leila said this to Samira.
“Did you know, they didn’t have any writing. And yet they controlled a huge empire!" - Leila said this to Samira.
“But Dr Hafez is looking for a king's tomb, isn't he? You told me that."
- Samira said this to Leila.
“If we discover a king's tomb, it would be wonderful to find some of their work." - Leila said this to Samira.
“I'm also taking Dr Hafez a small machine and details of a new technique developed by the department of archaeology here in Cairo.”
- Leila said this to Samira.
“I’ll miss you too. I'm not very good at keeping in touch when I’m working." - Leila said these words to Samira.
“He used to tell us about the work he was doing ……. It was so exciting. I decided I wanted to follow in his footsteps.”
- Leila said these words to Lander on the plane between New York and Lima.
"No, I didn't think that would be a very good idea. People might think he was giving me special treatment. He wouldn't do that.”
- Leila said this to Lander on the plane between New York and Lima.
“I did my degree in Rome, at the Italian Institute of Archaeology.”
- Leila said these words to Lander on the plane from New York to Lima.
“No, it was in the valley of the Nobles. We worked there together. It was my first dig. We discovered a tomb, which had wonderful paintings of birds and animals on the walls." - Leila said these words to Lander.
“I decided I didn’t want to tell this man too much more. I didn't want to tell him exactly where Dr Hafez's excavations were taking place." - Leila said these words.
“Yes, of course. They asked me about it in Customs."
- Leila said these words to Dr Hafez at Lima airport.
"We're digging at a site near Quenco. We now believe there was once a great city there." - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"But we believe there are other Inca cities and cities of the peoples they conquered. Some of them haven't been discovered."
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
“We're going to break through into the tomb this week. It could be the tomb of a king"
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“It is very interesting to discover the similarities and differences between the ways the Incas and the Ancient Egyptians buried their dead."
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"Did the Incas make mummies of their kings and queens?"
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
"And the Incas did something else that the Ancient Egyptians never did." - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"The Incas killed women and servants and buried them with the dead king."
- Dr Hafez said these words to Leila.
"Leila, that man we met at the airport. Mander, was that his name?" I’m sure I’ve met him before.” - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“Maybe it's a different man. Lander said he didn't know you."
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
(37)

“We want to make sure that she gets a good impression of what we're doing here." - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“I have to go into Quenco for a meeting. We're expecting a visit from the local UNESCO representative next week.
- Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"No, not really, but this is an important project for us and the Peruvian government.” - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“In Egypt, in the Valley of the Nobles. We excavated the tomb of Sennofer together. You may have heard of it?" - Leila said these words to Amalia.
"The Incas conquered the Chimu but they allowed their kings to rule.”
Amalia said this to Leila.
“I’ll have to go into our office in Quenco and see if they can help. Would you like to come with me?" - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"Dr Hafez, there is one thing I wanted to ask your advice about."
- Leila said these words.
"I don’t think she likes me much." - Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
“Don’t be silly, Leila. You two are about the same age. You're both archaeologists. You should be friends.”
- Dr Hafez said these words.
“Maybe it's because I'm your assistant. Or maybe it’s because she's in my team. There was no one in charge until I arrived.
Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
"I think that they were sitting at that table. They were talking. You remember what you told me about Lander? - Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
"But the skull could have been broken by falling rocks, couldn't it?"
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
“If we can find a gold mask, then we would be sure it was a king.”
- Dr Hafez said this to Amalia.
“Probably. Or it could be a nobleman or an important official. But we need to find more proof.” - Dr Hafez said this to Amalia.
"I was a mining engineer. But I became more interested in other things. You can call me a thief if you like. I appreciate fine things. I will be happy to add them to my collection."
- Lander said this to Leila.
“But I saw her in Quenco talking to him. She told me it was Lander.”
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
"I was so angry when Dr Hafez put you in charge of the excavating team. And when you discovered the gold mask, I couldn’t stand it any more.” - Amalia said this to Leila at the police station.
“I found the little gold rabbit. I didn’t tell anybody. I kept it a secret. I put it among your work clothes to get you into trouble. I didn't think that they would put you in prison.” - Amalia said this to Leila at the police station.
“I have explained everything to the police. You’re free to go. I’ve got a car outside.” Amalia said this to Leila at the police station.
"Have you any idea who stole the gold mask?” - Leila said this to Amalia.
“When I met him in Quenco, he told me he was very keen to go to Acomayo" - Amalia said this to Leila.
“We think we know where Lander has gone.” - Amalia said this to Dr Hafez.


(38)

“I can't move. I must have broken something. My leg. It really hurts."
- Amalia said this to Leila.
“Amalia, I will go to get help. Don't worry." - Leila said these words.
“Leila, before you go. I must tell you about Martin. In case you get back too late to help me. I want you to know about him.”
- Amalia said these words.
“When you saw me in Quenco talking to him, you probably thought I was working with him."
- Amalia said these words to Leila.
“As you know, he used to work as a mining engineer. He worked with my father.” - Amalia said this to Leila.
“I saw him in the square. I went to talk to him because I was still angry about what he did to my father." - Amalia said this to Leila.
“That is why I wanted to come with you to try to catch him.”
- Amalia said this to Leila.
“When I learned that the police had arrested you, I realized I had done wrong. I realized what my duty was.” - Amalia said this to Leila.
“Amalia. I understand. I’m so sorry I thought badly of you.”
- Leila said these words.
“I promise I’ll do everything I can to catch that man. And I’ll go to get help now.” - Leila said this to Amalia.
“I’ve found some help. These people will help us." - Leila said this to Amalia.
“I need a doctor urgently. My friend was in a car crash. She's injured - badly." - Leila said this to the woman assistant. مساعدة الطبيبة
“A helicopter is coming to get your friend. She needs a hospital quickly.”
- The doctor said this to Leila.
“If the gold mask was lost or stolen, the project might come to an end.” - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“I told him that the police had caught Martin Lander. I knew it was not true.” - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
"Let Pablo meet Lander. We will follow him and catch Lander."
Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
“We have to stop him now before he gets back into his truck and shuts the gates again." - Ramon said this to Dr Hafez and Leila.

"We have found the gold mask and the other things Mr Lander had stolen.”
The police chief said this to Dr Hafez.
"I'd like to go back to the village on the road to Acomayo.”
- Leila said this to Dr Hafez.
"Goodness me. It looks like the pattern of stone blocks at the Chimu king's tomb. That's amazing." - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.
“But when Amalia comes out of hospital, I want her to lead the team excavating the new site." - Dr Hafez said this to Leila.

Completions

Beside بجوار Leila’s bed, there was a photo of herself holding تمسك a little gold figure تمثال of an animal.
Two months ago, Leila was setting off on the biggest adventure مغامرة of her life.
The night before travelling Leila spent the whole night packing تحزم her luggage.
(39)
When you are with Samira, you quickly forget you are nervous عصبى or worried.
Unlike Samira who was funny مرحة, Leila was serious جادة and always worried about everything.
The Incas were really tough people.
The Incas were tough أقوياء because they lived at high altitudes.
Although مع أن the Incas didn’t have any writing, they had a great civilization. حضارة
The Incas conquered the Chimu, who were famous for their gold and silver work.
Most Inca gold work was made by the Chimu.
Only kings and nobles had things made of gold.
Before leaving Cairo, Leila promised Samira to send her s post card or an e-mail.
As there wasn’t a direct flight رحلة مباشرة to Lima from Cairo, Leila had to fly to New York and then change planes.
On the plane to Lima Leila asked for a window seat although she was nervous. عصبية
On the flight to Lima, Leila was very nervous عصبية, but she was curious فضولية at the same time.
On the plane to Lima Leila asked for a window seat so that she could have a look at تلقى نظرة علىthe city's skyscrapers. ناطحات السحاب
Lander had an American passport although he was South African.
The archaeological dig الحفر الأثرى in Cuzco was part of a UNESCO exchange programme. برنامج تبادل
People think that Dr Hafez is giving Leila a special treatment معاملة خاصة because he is an old family friend.
Before she came to Peru, Leila had worked with Dr Hafez in the Valley of the Nobles.
Leila began to suspect تشك فى Lander when she saw him looking through the pocket يبحث فى الجيب in the seat مقعد in front of her.
Leila is nervous عصبية when the plane takes off تقلع but she is more nervous when it lands.
The customs at Lima Airport let Leila through when they knew that she was a part of the UNESCO archaeological project.
The Customs الجمارك allowed the laser machine to pass through تمر because Leila was part of a UNESCO exchange program. برنامج تبادل
Lander lied to كذب على Dr Hafez when he said they had never met before.
Dr Hafez and Leila discussed ناقشوا some of the differences between the Ancient Egyptians and the Incas.
The Incas put food and drink beside بجوار the bodies of their kings because they believed that they would need them in the next world.
The Incas killed women and servants and buried them with the king so that they would serve him in the next world.
Unlike the ancient Egyptians, the Incas killed women and servants and buried them with the king to serve يخدم the king in the next world.
Leila would be in charge of مسئولة عن one of the two teams فريقان working in Peru under the direction of Dr Hafez.
Dr Hafez made Leila in charge of one team as she understood him and he trusted her.
Martin Lander used to work for United Mining.
Leila regretted ندمت telling Martin Lander about the excavation work in Peru.
There are people who come to Peru and take ancient gold things out of the country and sold them to rich collectors.
Robbers found objects made of silver and gold and stole them to sell them to rich collectors. هواة جمع التحف
(40)
Dr Hafez had brought Leila to do a job, so she hoped she wouldn’t let Dr Hafez down.
Leila woke up in the middle of the night and couldn't get back to sleep again.
In Peru, Leila had difficulty صعوبة in adjusting to يتكيف مع the time difference and the high altitude.
If Dr Hafez and his team didn’t find something important, the UNESCO might not support يدعم them any longer.
Dr Hafez hoped the local UNESCO representative would get a good impression انطباعof what they were doing in Peru.
Leila did some work on the Incas when she was studying at the Italian Institute of Archaeology.
In Egypt Leila and Dr Hafez excavated انطباع the tomb of Sennofer in the Valley of the Nobles in Luxor.
The hill تل of the king is the hill where the Chimu sometimes built their tombs.
The Incas conquered the Chimu but they allowed their kings to rule if they were loyal أوفياء to them.
Dr Hafez’s team did not know that the tomb was behind the wall until they made a hole فجوة in the wall and saw what was behind it.
Ramon went to get Pablo Alvarez who had to be shown everything because he worked for the Ministry of Culture. وزارة الثقافة
Pablo worked for the Peruvian Ministry of Culture.
The Incas ruled over a huge area of South America and more than ten million people.
Peruvians are proud فخورين of their Inca heritage تراث. They have to be very careful because there are many robbers who come there to steal their culture and sell it to rich collectors.
Dr Hafez’s team had to work very slowly because they didn't want to damage يدمر the beautiful blocks of stone. كتل من الحجارة
Dr Hafez asked Ramon to go into the tomb first because he was quite small.
When Ramon slipped انسل through the hole in the wall, Dr Hafez let the rope pass through his hands.
Ramon was lowered ينزل inside the tomb where he found some human bones.
After Ramon got out, Dr Hafez ordered that the wall should be shut يغلق again.
Dr Hafez needed to see the UNESCO people before they came to inspect his excavation work.
Dr Hafez thought that Leila and Amalia would get along better when they started working together properly.
In Quenco Leila decided to wander off into the old part of the town.
While Dr Hafez was busy in Quenco, Leila wandered off into the old part of the town.
Leila had a headache and felt tired because of a combination تزامن of jet-lag and the effects of the altitude. الأماكن المرتفعة
Dr Hafez thought that Lander helped people to steal things from excavations.
Leila was not like her sister Samira who never worried about anything.
Dr Hafez suggested getting back to the camp after getting his computer fixed and seeing the UNESCO people.
There were no plans to survey بعاين or mine ينقب in Peru after the operations had ended in 1999.
Martin Lander was lying يكذب when he said he was working for United Mining.
Leila realized that Lander was a liar when she logged on دخلت على to the internet and found that United Mining ended their operation أعمال in Peru in 1999.
(41)
Dr Hafez and his team put a ladderسلم inside the cave so that they could climb into the tomb.
The only air came from the hole they had made in the wall.
The crack شرخ in the skull found in the tomb could have been caused by falling rocks.
If Dr Hafez and his group found a gold mask, they would be sure it was a king’s tomb.
Dr Hafez placed وضع the machine on the piece of cloth so that he could date it.
Dr Hafez used the laser machine to date a piece of cloth.
The laser machine made it easy for Dr Hafez to date the piece of cloth.
The work in the tomb was tiring because it was quite hot and there wasn’t much air.
Dr Hafez and his assistants مساعدين didn’t have enough time because there was going to be a UNESCO inspection. تفتيش
Amalia looked quite worried because they didn’t find anything definite although they had a short time before the UNESCO inspection.
In order to be sure it was a royal tomb, there must be a mask of gold.
After Leila had written the e-mail, she decided to walk over to the tomb.
It was clear واضح that Dr Hafez had found a royal tomb because Leila had discovered a gold llama.
As soon as the man in the cave turned round again, he saw Leila in the cave.
Leila was just starting to move out from behind the rock when Lander turned round again and this time he saw her.
Lander said he was a mining engineer but he became more interested in artifacts.
Lander thought he wasn’t lucky enough because he didn’t find a gold mask.
Lander punished Leila for disturbing قاطعته his work in the tomb.
Lander pulled the ladder up so that Leila wouldn’t be able to get out of the cave.
Leila was so shaken that she fell to the ground and lay there for some time.
It was careless of Leila to speak to Lander about the excavation work in Peru.
Dr Hafez said that they should find Lander so that they could find the artefacts القطع الأثرية he took from the cave.
It was such a wonderful mask that it looked like يشبه the face of the sun.
Dr Hafez and his group knew that it was a royal tomb because they had made a great discovery.
Pablo was so confident واثق about the importance أهمية of the mask that he put it in the safe.
On getting to the site the next day, Leila got another surprise مفاجأة because the gold mask was stolen.
If the UNESCO people heard about the theft of the gold mask, they wouldn’t be happy.
The police put a special kind of powder مسحوق on the safe in order to identify يحدد the fingerprints of the robber.
Everyone had a place where they kept their work clothes at night and their normal عادية clothes during the day.
The police have not found the gold mask, but they found a gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes.
Dr Hafez was shocked and upset when the police told him that Leila was accused of stealing the gold rabbit.
Someone wanted Leila to be blamed for the theft of the gold mask.
Amalia was so angry when Dr Hafez put Leila in charge of the team she worked in.
(42)
Amalia placed the gold rabbit among Leila’s clothes to get her into trouble.

Amalia was jealous of Leila because Leila was in charge of the team Amalia worked in.
It was out of jealousy that Amalia put the gold rabbit among Leila’s work clothes to put her in trouble.
Amalia couldn’t stand it any more when Leila discovered the gold mask.
Amalia asked Leila to forgive her تسامحها because she got her into trouble with the police.
Amalia was a woman of conscience ضمير as she couldn’t tolerate تحتمل herself seeing Leila in prison. She went to the police and confessed اعترفت the truth.
Amalia was as brave and tough as an ancient Inca.
Amalia's father had been persuaded by Martin Lander to put up some money for a new silver mine that Martin said he had found.
Amalia realized that she had done wrong when the police arrested Leila.
Although Amalia put troubles in Leila’s way, Leila forgave her and saved her life.
Amalia was put on the bed that was like the litter Leila had seen in her terrible dream in the cave.
The village women gave Amelia a hot drink and some leaves to chew.
In Acomayo, Leila tried to phone Dr Hafez but the phone cut off.
When Leila looked up the hillside, she noticed a pattern of rocks that seemed familiar.
If the gold mask was lost or stolen, the project might come to an end.
Pablo had such a hard life that he agreed to help Lander to steal the gold mask in return for a lot of money to buy expensive medicine for his sick child.
Pablo was in need of money so that he could buy medicines for his sick son.
After Pablo had met Lander, Lander drove in a small truck شاحنة to the airport.
Ramon turned off the car headlights الأنوار الأمامية so that Lander couldn’t see he was being followed.
Leila jumped into Martin’s truck so as to stop him from escaping.
Lander couldn’t escape although he got on a small plane and switched on the engine.
When the truck hit the plane, Lander hit his head against the roof of the plane and was knocked out.
Leila was brave because she helped to arrest Lander.
The UNESCO project would continue because the gold mask was restored.
Leila suggested going to the village so that she could thank the people who helped Amalia and show Dr. Hafez the new Inca site she had discovered.
Leila shook hands with the man and the woman who helped her to save Amalia.
Leila was grateful to the village people as they helped her and saved Amalia.
Leila showed Dr Hafez the formation of rocks, which looked like the pattern of stone blocks at the Chimu king’s tomb.
At Cairo airport Leila was received by her family and photographers.
The next day, Cairo newspapers were talking about the Egyptian archaeologist who had made important discoveries and caught a thief.
On the next day of Leila’s return to Cairo, the newspaper headlines were full of the story of the Egyptian archaeologist who had made important discoveries in the land of the Incas and caught the thief who stole valuable artefacts and discovered a new Inca site.

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vryyyyyyyyyyy gooooooooooooooooooooooooooood
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gooooooooooooooooooooooooooood
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