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3- What did Nabawiya Musa
do in 1908 ?



----»
She wrote a book about girls’ education.





4- What did Nabawiya Musa
work after writing a book ?



----»
She became the headmistress of Al-Mohammadia school for girls’.


5- What is the job of Dr
Zahi Hawass ?



----»
He is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world.


6- Where does he speak
and write ?



----»
He often speaks on radio and TV. He sometimes writes in a magazine called


“ Egypt Today”.


7- What does he want?
Why?



----»
He wants to bring ancient things back to Egypt
from museums outside Egypt.


Because Egyptian people don’t see these
things if they are in other countries.


8- What would Dr Hawass
like to be in Egypt?



----»
The Rosetta Stone.


9- What is the difference
between the rain now and two million years ago ?



----»
Now it only rains every 20 – 50 years in the Western Desert.
Two million years


ago very heavy rain fell and a huge
quantity of water collected under the desert


sand.


10- Why should we thank
Dr Farouk El-Baz ?



----»
Because he found the underground water.


11-
What does Dr El-Baz do ?


----»
He is a space scientist and a geologist.


12- Where and when was Dr
El-Baz born and educated ?



----»
He was born in Zagazig, in Egypt
in 1938. He was educated at Ain Shams


University.


13-What is the job of Dr El-Baz ?


----»
He is the director of Remote Sensing at Boston
University in the USA.


14- What is he expert in
?



----»
He is the world’s greatest expert in remote sensing.


15- What is remote sensing
?



----»
It is the use of Satellites find water under the desert.


16 - How was the
underground water found in Sinai ?



----»
By photographs which Dr El-Baz took from satellites.


17 - How long did Dr
El-Baz work on the American Apollo Space Project ?



----»
From 1967 to 1973.


18 - How did Dr El-Baz
advise astronauts who landed on the moon
?



----»
He gave them advice on where to land and how to collect rocks and soil on the


moon.


19 - What do you think of
Dr El-Baz ?



----»
He is loyal to his homeland, Egypt.
Although he works in America,
he never


forgets Egypt.


20 - How did Dr El-Baz
help Egypt
?



----»
His photographs which he tool from satellites helped us to find a huge quantity
of underground in the Western Desert.


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[center]زمن
المضارع البسيط





يتكون
من مصدر الفعل بإضافة
s مع الفاعل المفرد الغائب أو الضمائر (he,
she, it
)


E He works in a big firm.


مـلا حـظات:


çيضاف للفعل es إذا كان الفعل ينتهي بالحروف ( ss – sh – ch – x – o )


E He watches TV. She crosses the road.




ç يضاف للفعل ies إذا كان ينتهي بحرف y يسبقه حرف ساكن .


E She studies medicine E he carries his bag.


ç يضاف s فقط للأفعال التي تنتهي بحرف y يسبقه حرف متحرك.


E He plays the piano. E She obeys her
mother.



الاستخدام:


1- يعبر عن عاده
متكررة ويستخدم مع الكلمات


(Always
– usually – some times – often – ever – never – hardly – seldom- rarely-



Occasionally)


وتوضع كالتالي


1- بين الفاعل والفعل الاصلي


He usually helps his neighbours.


2 -بعد am , is ,
are.


He is always late.


§الظروف
الدالة علي الزمن
adverbs of time تأتي
إما في بداية الجملة أو نهايتها مثل



every day /week/year
- / at night / in the
afternoon


·We watch TV every night. ·Every night we watch
TV.






2- يعبر عن حقيقة ثابتة أو شبه ثابتة.


E The moon moves around the earth.


E I prefer reading to watching TV.





3- لا حظ استخدام المضارع البسيط مع المستقبل البسيط او الجمله
الامريه عند استخدام الروابط الزمنية


When /after/before/as soon as
/till/until/the moment



1-When he comes, I
will tell him the truth.



2-We will have a meal
after the plane takes off.



3- phone me when he
arrives.



4- لا حظ استخدام المضارع البسيط مع المستقبل البسيط عند استخدام if /unless :


1-He will give us a ride if we meet him at the party.


2-If she arrives
early ,she will attend the lecture.






5- يستخدم
للتعبير عن جدول مواعيد القطارات والطائرات ومواعيد الامتحانات .


[/center]
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النفي:


Ûنستخدم don't أمام
الفعل إذا لم ينتهي ب
ies, es, s.


E I don't work in a hospital.


Û نستخدم doesn't إذا
كان الفعل ينتهي
ب ies, es, s


E He doesn't eat meat.


من الممكن
ان نستخدم never او hardly في النفي
كالتالي : -


فاعل مفرد + never \
hardly + s , es , ies
مصدر به


He never comes
late = he doesn't come late.



فاعل جمع + never \ hardly + s , es , ies مصدر بدون


They don't go to
school on Friday = they never go to school on Friday.



الاستفهام:


يتكون
المضارع البسيط في الاستفهام من
:


أداة الاستفـهام + do \ does + الفاعـل + الفعل( المصـدر) ?


E Where do you work?


E When does he come?


Û تستخدم does مع الفاعل المفرد.


Û تستخدم do مع الفاعل الجمع.


المبني للمجهول :-


المفعول + Am /
is / are + PP
.


·Somebody cleans this room every day.



This room is cleaned every day.


























مذكرة لغة انجليزية2011 ترم اول مستر / هشام ابو كرم  Clip_image001



Choose the correct
answer from a, b, c or d
:
مذكرة لغة انجليزية2011 ترم اول مستر / هشام ابو كرم  Clip_image002



1-
Naguib Mahfouz is one of the most.......... Arab writers.



a) young b) famous c) junior d) remote


2- The government gives great
care to girls' .................



a) education b) songs c) fashion d) jewellery


3- What are you going to
........... a quiz on?



a) make b)take c)do d)play
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